“…From the perspective of technology development, smart city construction requires the application of a new generation of information technology, such as the Internet of Things and cloud computing, represented by mobile technology, to realize comprehensive sensing, analysis, and integration of all key information in the core system of urban operation, to make intelligent responses to various needs, including people's livelihood, environmental protection, public safety, urban services, industrial and commercial activities, and to create a better urban life for human beings [37]. Numerous scholars internationally have used sensing data, video data, and big data analytics from IoT technologies to comprehensively sense, and correlate key information to support urban management and urban policies [38], modernize urban green transportation [39], intelligently manage human activity information in cities, and remove data and technical barriers between different smart city systems [40].…”