LED diffuse transmission has been widely applied in backlight display area. However, the application of diffuse transmission is mostly based on experimental method and lack of theoretical analysis. Based on the above problems, an approximate numerical method is proposed to design diffuse transmission freeform surfaces. First, based on the transmission surface and the property of the LED, a mathematical model is established according to the property of LED, and the nonlinear equation of the illuminance distribution on the diffuse transmission inner surface is deduced. Then, by solving the equation, the profiles of diffuse transmission freeform surface for an indirect illumination system are obtained. Finally, the nonsequential ray tracing is used to detect the performance of the illuminance distribution on the target plane. Experimental results show that the diffuse transmission freeform surface has a better lighting performance than traditional diffuse transmission lighting systems.