“…Therefore, most studies have focused on the interaction between macromolecules and other substances and MUC and less on the mechanism of action between P. eryngii polysaccharides and MUC. Because of its multiple activities, such as hepatoprotective (Chen & Mao, 2012 ), antioxidant (Petraglia & Latronico, 2023 ), antitumor (Christodoulou & Vlassopoulou, 2023 ), lipid accumulation inhibitor (Chen & Yong, 2014 ), and anti‐inflammatory (Qi et al., 2023 ), P. eryngii has been industrially cultivated as a new type of cherished edible mushroom (Zhang & Song, 2021 ). Among them, PEP has garnered significant attention as active compounds among researchers.…”