“…The main content of industry 4.0 includes the three aspects: firstly, the physical information system should be possessed in the process of realizing industry 4.0, which can play the role of technical support and help the integration of physical and network systems. Several technologies have been proposed to unfold the Industry 4.0 umbrella: big data and analytics (Cai et al , 2019; Zhang et al , 2018), autonomous robots, simulation (Buzys et al , 2018; Wei et al , 2017), Internet of Things (IoT) (Han et al , 2020; Lin et al , 2015), cybersecurity (Wei-Gang et al , 2013; Wu et al , 2013), cloud computing (Chen et al ., 2016a, b), additive manufacturing and augmented reality (Shi et al , 2016), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) (Li et al , 2018; Wang et al , 2018) and real-time location system (Wang et al , 2020; Yang et al , 2020) technologies. Secondly, intelligent production refers to manufacturing with the help of new intelligent manufacturing technology, similar to 3D printing, human–computer interaction, etc.…”