In order to better achieve the goal of big data privacy retrieval and ensure user data security, a mobile network big data privacy retrieval method based on edge computing is proposed. Combined with the principle of edge computing, identify the privacy characteristics of mobile network big data, build a feature database for data management, optimize the privacy data security encryption algorithm, and simplify the privacy retrieval process of mobile network big data. Finally, experiments show that the mobile network big data privacy retrieval method based on edge computing has high security and effectiveness in the process of practical application, and fully meets the research requirements.