Academic members of staff at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) are expected to publish in research
journals that have been accredited by the South African based Department of Higher Education and Training.
However, some members of staff have chosen to focus solely on the teaching aspect of their careers and
as a result they have no publication record. In this study, a set of per annum productivity unit counts was
calculated for every academic at UKZN. Because it is possible for a publishing academic to also record a zero
count for a given year, it is necessary to develop an appropriate methodology that can distinguish this zero
count from one that will always be recorded by a non-publishing academic. By fitting a zero-inflated Poisson
model to the data, specific factors can be identified that separately drive the non-publishing and publishing
processes at UKZN. In particular, having a PhD and working in a large school has a significant impact on
improving the research output of a publishing academic. If UKZN wants to become a research-focused
university, non-publishing academics should be encouraged to under take a PhD degree.