2021
DOI: 10.3390/membranes11070513
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Research Progress in Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations of Membrane Distillation Processes: A Review

Abstract: Membrane distillation (MD) can be used in drinking water treatment, such as seawater desalination, ultra-pure water production, chemical substances concentration, removal or recovery of volatile solutes in an aqueous solution, concentration of fruit juice or liquid food, and wastewater treatment. However, there is still much work to do to determine appropriate industrial implementation. MD processes refer to thermally driven transport of vapor through non-wetted porous hydrophobic membranes, which use the vapo… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Membrane distillation (MD) is a technique that includes both heat and mass transport. In MD, water vapor particles move from the heated feed to the condensing borders [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. Figure 1 depicts transport patterns in MD because each process requires heat and mass transfer characteristics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Membrane distillation (MD) is a technique that includes both heat and mass transport. In MD, water vapor particles move from the heated feed to the condensing borders [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. Figure 1 depicts transport patterns in MD because each process requires heat and mass transfer characteristics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Water resource depletion is a widespread issue on a global scale. With the growth of the global economy and the increase in population, this problem has become increasingly prominent [1,2]. At present, the best solution to the lack of water resources is conservation while also developing and utilizing techniques to treat water of poor quality.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, MD technology has been widely applied in seawater desalination, ultrapure water preparation, wastewater treatment, the separation of azeotropic mixtures, etc. [ 4 ]. The performance of MD depends on the membrane properties and operating conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%