“…In the simulation mode, the displacement constraint was applied to the lower surface of the mold and sleeve, and the preform was a glass sphere with a diameter of 14 mm, a constant pressure is applied to the upper mold. The high-temperature viscoelastic parameters of glass and material parameters of mold and glass [4] were input into the simulation software, For the cooling annealing stage, the glass characteristic parameters and structural relaxation parameters calculated in the previous study are input in the simulation software [12] . Finally, the nodal values of the aspheric and mold were extracted along the radial direction from the center node, and the aspheric and mold equations were fitted by an interpolation method to calculate the simulated profile deviation.…”