“…Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has the ability to amplify the spectral intensity of Raman scattering light, which makes it a powerful tool for detecting trace substances. [1][2][3] Its advantages, including fast detection, non-destructiveness, and strong resistance to interference, have made it popular in various fields, [4][5][6] such as the detecting of pesticide components and contents, food additives, and stress molecules in medical diseases. [7][8][9][10][11][12] Apart from a few SERS substrates based on gold, which exhibit good stability in air, the majority of SERS substrate materials, such as silver (Ag), are prone to oxidation, leading to a reduction in their enhancement effect.…”