Research progress on mineral-filled biocomposites: properties, manufacturing methods and applications

Abstract

The review article presents a comprehensive analysis of recent research on biocomposites based on natural minerals as fillers. The various minerals available on the market and their potential to modify and improve the properties of composites are discussed. Methods of manufacturing biocomposites, such as blending, impregnation and coating application, are described in detail, taking into account the importance of process parameters and component ratios for achieving optimal material properties. The article also examines recent scientific developments related to the use of minerals in biocomposites, paying particular attention to their effects on strength, stiffness, environmental resistance and biodegradation. Despite advances in biocomposite manufacturing technology, there is a need for further research into optimizing manufacturing processes to obtain materials with homogeneous properties. Future research should focus on analyzing the effects of different types of minerals and their proportions on the properties of biocomposites. Biocomposites with natural minerals are widely used in various industrial sectors, from construction to automotive and food packaging, suggesting their potential as an alternative to traditional plastics, contributing to the development of greener materials.