Contemporary approaches to teaching and learning science involve students' experience of authentic meaning-making processes based on scientific practices. These include the guided-inquiry Representation Construction Approach (RCA) where students generate, use, negotiate, and evaluate multimodal representations to explain their ideas, make claims, and solve problems. The RCA in non-digital classrooms has been shown to lead to deeper conceptual learning as a result of students engaging in these epistemic processes. This research is part of an Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery project and focuses on how the application of RCA in a Digital Learning Environment (DLE) engages students in learning science. Specifically, it examines the features of the DLE and how they supported the generative design and sequencing of activities and processes for student conceptual and representational development. Research for this investigation took place at an all-girls school in Melbourne, Australia. The research involved 27 Year 9 science students learning about energy transfer (i.e. physics) in the socio-scientific context of sustainable housing and climate change, based on the Australian national curriculum. The research design was informed by a distributed cognition theoretical framework and followed an ethnographic methodology with a case study approach. Both quantitative and qualitative data were generated through participant observation with video capture, video-based stimulated recall interviews, student-constructed representations, pre-and post-tests, and a questionnaire. Multiple theoretical frameworks were used to analyse the students' responses. The findings indicated the generative capability of the digital delivery for RCA. The DLE extended flexibility and access to multimodal semiotic resources