Researching rolling resistance of the wheeled forestry tractor at skidding

Abstract

Off-road performance improvement remains one of the main problems in designing wheeled dragging and forestry tractors. Improvement of off-road performance of the dragging and forestry tractors is closely related to the general problem of wheeled vehicles’ off-road performance, however it features a number of specific aspects which require specialized research to be made. During tree skidding by a wheeled tractor, vertical load on a double-reduction axle greatly changes that is linked to additional load by a roundwood bundle and redistributed in-motion load. The above in-motion redistribution of load and driving moments along the axles greatly affects the vehicle’s off-road performance. While skidding, the increased load on a wheel leads to increased specific pressure, track depth and rolling resistance. This work employs simplified tire calculation model used as a base to determine relationship between load and deformation. Calculation is made successively for each elementary tire section that allows for finding diagram of pressure distribution in the contact longitudinal plane and researching rolling resistance related to rutting and hysteresis losses in the tire material. Further experimental research of the driving wheel and wheel system motion allowed for elaborated theoretical analysis and helped to justify parameters the forestry tractor wheels. The following tasks were set during this work: 1. To make efforts to elaborate approximated method for estimating relative elongation of the rolling resistance depending on wheel parameters, vertical load and air pressure. The method is based on calculation of contact pressure distribution on the basis of simplified tire model 2. To conduct experimental research of rolling resistance for one wheel and wheel set of a tractor in the leading movement mode with due regard to tire tangential deformation. 3. To study aspects of a process of rolling resistance of a forestry tractor during tree skidding in summer time. To run comparative draw tests of a forestry tractor equipped with tires of variable size. 4. To find out possibilities to reduce rolling resistance basing on theoretical and experimental researches.