2017
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.95.085302
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Reservoir-induced decoherence of resonantly excited confined polaritons

Abstract: We report on the effect of decoherence on polariton bistability. The polariton hysteresis loop is shown to collapse in a similar way when increasing the temperature or under nonresonant excitation power. The hysteresis upward threshold is pulled to lower excitation power, whereas the downward threshold remains almost constant. This effect is explained by the population of an incoherent reservoir that induces dephasing and repulsive interaction that saturates at large densities. All experimental findings are ac… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…It has been observed in systems such as cold atoms [3], lasers [4], self-electro-optic effect devices (SEED) [5] and Fabry-Pérot cavities containing nonlinear materials [6,7]. Optical bistability in microcavity polaritons, the bosonic quasi-particles formed by the strong coupling of cavity photons and excitons, was previously demonstrated for resonant/quasi-resonant optical excitation [8][9][10][11][12][13], electrical biasing [14,15] and nonresonant electrical injection [16]. In resonantly pumped microcavity polaritons, bistability was described by a Kerr-like nonlinearity resulting from polariton-polariton interactions [9] and by employing an analogy with optical parametric oscillators [10].…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…It has been observed in systems such as cold atoms [3], lasers [4], self-electro-optic effect devices (SEED) [5] and Fabry-Pérot cavities containing nonlinear materials [6,7]. Optical bistability in microcavity polaritons, the bosonic quasi-particles formed by the strong coupling of cavity photons and excitons, was previously demonstrated for resonant/quasi-resonant optical excitation [8][9][10][11][12][13], electrical biasing [14,15] and nonresonant electrical injection [16]. In resonantly pumped microcavity polaritons, bistability was described by a Kerr-like nonlinearity resulting from polariton-polariton interactions [9] and by employing an analogy with optical parametric oscillators [10].…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Lebedev et al have analyzed the effect of finite temperature on the coupling of quasi-equilibrium exciton-polariton condensates in a Josephson junction: They describe a second order phase transition between classical (thermal) and quantum regimes characterized by a temperature parameter related to the polariton-polariton interaction length [32]. Moreover, another recent experiment by Ouellet-Plamondon et al also gives the possibility to evaluate TC [33]. They reported on the dependence of polariton bistability with temperature, proposing that an increase in T leads to a significant incoherent population growth in the reservoir, which interacts with the polariton population.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, it is the spectral overlap between the lower polariton mode and the probe beam that governs the transmission of the latter through the cavity. The presence of other carriers will also introduce a shift of the polariton mode [17][18][19][20]. As this shift directly translates to a modified probe beam transmission, the latter becomes a sensitive tool to detect the presence of other carriers and measure the strength of their interactions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%