Human beings are constantly exposed to radioactivity in the environment. As
they are major sources of harmful radiation, radionuclides found in the
atmosphere might result in a substantial potential risk to living beings. On
the Earth's surface, the radioactive elements uranium and radium are
naturally present, contributing to radon and thoron gases in the indoor as
well as outdoor climate, soil and water. Radon is one of the most important
toxins that, after cigarette smoking, is the second most common cause of
generating lung cancer. Due to these health-related concerns, a lot of work
has been undertaken by numerous research organizations to determine their
levels at different locations throughout the world. This paper is an attempt
to comprehensively report with different techniques all those studies being
carried out in this part of India so that a current assessment of the indoor
radon levels should be available for further work in this field. Six northern
Indian states, viz. Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan , Uttar
Pradesh and Uttarakhand are considered for this examination. This study also
provides data on exhalation rates and activity concentration of natural
radionuclides (226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) present in these states.