“…Higher education levels positively influence tree growing and retention of TOF Positive Generally positive trend (Arabomen et al, 2021;Blanco et al, 2020;Chameno, 2020;Etshekape et al, 2018;Fernandes et al, 2018;Graça et al, 2018;Hanisah et al, 2012;Jones et al, 2013;Kendal et al, 2012;Lockwood & Berland, 2019;Suchocka et al, (Danquah et al, 2023;Hui & Jim, 2022;Lin et al, 2021;Lockwood & Berland, 2019;Malik et al, 2021) High income does not positively influence people's inclination towards planting trees, and does not positively influence the richness and abundance of trees Negative (Arabomen et al, 2020;Cubino & Retana, 2023;Olive et al, 2013) Landholding size…”