“…Event-related construction and an influx of tourists may bring problems in using public resources and seriously affects resident satisfaction (Chalkley & Essex, 1999;Delamere, Wankel, & Hinch, 2001;Kim & Petrick, 2005;Mihalik & Simoneita, 1998;Smith, 2009;Soutar & McLeod, 1993). Another social concern relating to staging mega events is the potential cause for an increase in noise, crime and terrorist attacks (Barker, Page, & Meyer, 2002;Kim et al, 2006;Kim & Petrick, 2005;Konstantaki & Wickens, 2010;Mihalik & Simoneita, 1998;Ritchie et al, 2009;Zhou & Ap, 2009). More importantly, mega events are sometimes found to be reinforcing the increasing polarization of urban populations in which the wealthy and the poor have very different urban lives (Hiller, 2006;Shin, 2009;Shin & Li, 2013).…”