Residual Decoder based U-Net for Semantic Segmentation

Abraham, Shilpa Elsa; Kovoor, Binsu C.

doi:10.1007/978-981-16-2597-8_60

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…U-net is known for its encoder-decoder architecture, where the encoder captures the contextual information from the input image, and the decoder recovers the spatial information by up-sampling the feature maps [44,45]. The skip connections between the corresponding encoder and decoder layers enable the preservation of fine-grained details during the up-sampling process.…”

Section: Image Segmentationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Two-Stage Ensemble Deep Learning Model for Precise Leaf Abnormality Detection in Centella asiatica

Buakum,

Kosacka-Olejnik,

Pitakaso

et al. 2024

AgriEngineering

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Leaf abnormalities pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity, particularly in medicinal plants such as Centella asiatica (Linn.) Urban (CAU), where they can severely impact both the yield and the quality of leaf-derived substances. In this study, we focus on the early detection of such leaf diseases in CAU, a critical intervention for minimizing crop damage and ensuring plant health. We propose a novel parallel-Variable Neighborhood Strategy Adaptive Search (parallel-VaNSAS) ensemble deep learning method specifically designed for this purpose. Our approach is distinguished by a two-stage ensemble model, which combines the strengths of advanced image segmentation and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to detect leaf diseases with high accuracy and efficiency. In the first stage, we employ U-net, Mask-R-CNN, and DeepNetV3++ for the precise image segmentation of leaf abnormalities. This step is crucial for accurately identifying diseased regions, thereby facilitating a focused and effective analysis in the subsequent stage. The second stage utilizes ShuffleNetV2, SqueezeNetV2, and MobileNetV3, which are robust CNN architectures, to classify the segmented images into different categories of leaf diseases. This two-stage methodology significantly improves the quality of disease detection over traditional methods. By employing a combination of ensemble segmentation and diverse CNN models, we achieve a comprehensive and nuanced analysis of leaf diseases. Our model’s efficacy is further enhanced through the integration of four decision fusion strategies: unweighted average (UWA), differential evolution (DE), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and Variable Neighborhood Strategy Adaptive Search (VaNSAS). Through extensive evaluations of the ABL-1 and ABL-2 datasets, which include a total of 14,860 images encompassing eight types of leaf abnormalities, our model demonstrates its superiority. The ensemble segmentation method outperforms single-method approaches by 7.34%, and our heterogeneous ensemble model excels by 8.43% and 14.59% compared to the homogeneous ensemble and single models, respectively. Additionally, image augmentation contributes to a 5.37% improvement in model performance, and the VaNSAS strategy enhances solution quality significantly over other decision fusion methods. Overall, our novel parallel-VaNSAS ensemble deep learning method represents a significant advancement in the detection of leaf diseases in CAU, promising a more effective approach to maintaining crop health and productivity.

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Section: Image Segmentationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These CNN architectures were chosen due to their small size, high accuracy, and efficiency in various computer vision tasks, particularly on mobile and embedded devices. Their sizes range from 0.5 to 5 MB, and they have a demonstrated accuracy exceeding 90% in diverse applications [44,48,49].…”

Section: Cnn Architecturesmentioning

confidence: 99%