Resilience in Older People: A Concept Analysis

Abstract

(1) Background: Resilience has been presented as a potential protective factor to be promoted in difficult experiences in older people. However, further clarification of the concept of resilience for this population is required, as this is of critical interest for nursing care. (2) Aim: To develop the concept of resilience in older people to establish the elements that refer to the nursing outcome. Personal resilience (1309) from the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), specifically in older people. (3) Methods: Concept analysis using Beth Rodgers’ evolutionary model. The attributes, antecedents, consequents, and empirical elements were described in the integrative review, with searches in PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, LILACS, and Embase databases. A total of 2431 citations have been identified, and 110 studies were included. (4) Results: The concept of “resilience in older people” is composed of two attributes, available resources and positive behaviors, and is defined as positive attitudes of older people with the assistance of resources available from experiences of adversity. Conclusion: This analysis and concept development of resilience in older people provided sensitive indicators for nursing care in the context of adversity, considering available resources and with positive attitudes during this phase of life span.

Navigating the Shadows: A Comprehensive Review of Suicide in the Geriatric Population

“…Notably, the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has brought to the forefront the critical need to recognize and fortify protective factors, particularly social support, among older adults. This proactive approach is crucial in mitigating the adverse impacts of social isolation and loneliness exacerbated by the pandemic [18]. The existing literature consistently reinforces the crucial role of social support as a fundamental protective factor.…”

“…Resilience, rooted in adaptive coping mechanisms and positive attitudes, is recognized within models and nursing classifications that advocate for systematized care based on individualized needs, particularly benefiting vulnerable societal groups [16,19]. The confluence of protective factors, including enhanced emotional regulation, prosocial behavior, and resilience among older adults, serves as a catalyst for promoting health and facilitating successful aging [18,17,16]. The intertwining of these factors not only contributes to well-being but also aligns with models proposing systematic care tailored to individual needs, especially within vulnerable demographics in society.…”

“…Examples of protective factors include purpose in life, resilience, optimism, an internal locus of control, and social connections [17]. By strengthening these effective protective factors, it becomes possible to enhance the resilience of elderly individuals, enabling them not only to weather difficult times but to thrive despite challenges [18]. Recognizing the significance of these concepts, particularly in the context of the geriatric population, underscores the importance of fostering a holistic approach that considers both individual attributes and external resources to support mental health and well-being in older adults.…”

The Impact of Loneliness and Resilience on Quality of Life among Elderly Living in Geriatric Homes

“…Adaptive coping abilities of elderly people include performing self-care activities, keeping active, managing physical and cognitive limitations, and having a purpose in life. It can be said that; the more resilient the elderly, the more the adaptive outcomes and the less the impact on health considering its all aspects; biological, psychological, and social (Lima et al, 2023).…”