Resilience of Farming Labours Based on Bawon System Tradition and Ani-Ani Traditional Appliance In Indigenous Community of Urug Societies In Bogor, West Java

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate bawon system tradition and traditional appliance in the traditional community to empower farming labours toward community resilience. The research method used is an ethnographic qualitative approach. This method is applied because the research is related to cultural, ritual, traditional, and social phenomena. The data are collected through in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. The selection of informants as samples uses purposive sampling technique. The result is probed meticulously through technique triangulation and source triangulation. The result shows that bawon system is a tradition in agriculture to assist landless people for cultivating. It leads to create agriculture worker resilience because the landless people can fulfil their basic needs from this mechanism, and they will not be unemployed amid the implementation of modern agricultural technology. Another result is the use of a traditional tool like ani-ani which can empower women resilience because women will not lose their vanity in farming activity. Besides, it can attain traditional and cultural resilience because ani-ani and bawon system can be categorized as traditional culture.

Determinants of market share in sharia banking of the ASEAN countries

“…Based on the substitution effect, an increase in deposit rates at conventional commercial banks can result in the movement of funds from Islamic banks to conventional commercial banks because profit-oriented customers will choose to deposit their funds in products that provide higher profits. Bahagia et al (2020) show that interest rates on conventional commercial bank deposits significantly negatively affect the growth of Mudharabah Deposits. In contrast, Eliana et al (2021) said that interest rates positively affect market share in Islamic banking.…”

How Can Rice Farmers Gain Profit? An Analysis of Sharecropping Practice among Farmers, Landowners, and Laborers in Sukadiri Subdistrict of Tangerang

“…The mechanism of labor used in rice farming may be different in every land area (Bahagia et al, 2020;Quijada et al, 2022). Besides the sharecropping system, farming may also be carried out on a land lease basis (cash rent tenant).…”

“…There are important differences in how labor inputs are organized, how decisions on the costs are divided between landowner and farmer, and how the procedure of revenue transfer between parties. Some studies argued that sharecropping disadvantages farmers (Baah & Kidido, 2020;Bahagia et al, 2020), while others believe it benefits farmers (Ahmed & Billah, 2018;Quijada et al, 2022).…”