Resilience, Social Support, and Health in Emerging Adults With and Without Chronic Health Conditions

Milder, Mary K Lynch; Bazier, Ashley; Ward, Sydney; Rand, Kevin L.; Hirsh, Adam T.

doi:10.1177/21676968221148322

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 64 publications

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“…In developing countries such as Brazil, this approach is still in its infancy, despite efforts to improve care for this population, which has increased significantly over the years (17). Factors such as adequate spending of financial resources on healthcare services, continued training processes and engagement of professionals, as well as technological support and priority on conflict management may be associated with the differences mentioned between these regions (18)(19)(20).…”

Section: Evidence Summarymentioning

confidence: 99%

Nurse-Led Programs Focusing on Social Support for People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review

Santos,

Rolim,

D’Eça Júnior

et al. 2024

Aquichan

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Introduction: Nurse-led programs have a determinant role in the engagement of individuals in the self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as they contribute to improving quality of life. Self-management assisted by social support is vital, especially as it describes the importance of nurses in promoting health for people with T2DM, as this intervention can help reduce the consequences and progression of the disease. Objective: To map programs focused on nurse-led social support for people with T2DM. Materials and Methods: This is a scoping review in line with the methodological guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute. The search descriptors used were “autocuidado” (self-care), “intervenção liderada por enfermeiro” (nurse-led intervention), and “diabetes mellitus tipo 2” (type 2 diabetes mellitus), with searches in the Web of Science, Medline, CINAHL, Capes Theses and Dissertations Catalog, Scopus, JBI Evidence Synthesis, PsycINFO, and the Portuguese Open Access Scientific Repositories databases conducted between February and March 2022. The eligibility criteria were studies published within the last 10 years, in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, covering the individual’s experience in programs focused on self-management through nurse-led social support. Results: A total of 12 studies were included, all of which were published in the United States, England, and Iran, focusing on social support for self-management in people with T2DM, and centered on care facilities for people with chronic diseases. It was found that most nurse-led programs have been implemented in developed countries and that their main characteristic is their emphasis on social cognitive theory. The population was characterized by being mostly women, aged over 22, with a low level of education. Conclusions: The study met the proposed objective by demonstrating that, despite the low implementation cost with high social and economic returns, the development of these programs is still scarce. The need for further studies focusing on emotional levels, such as depression and anxiety, is highlighted.

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Section: Evidence Summarymentioning

confidence: 99%

Nurse-Led Programs Focusing on Social Support for People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review

Santos,

Rolim,

D’Eça Júnior

et al. 2024

Aquichan

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…The stress buffering model is usually observed when social support is measured through perceived measures. 7,8 Recent empirical evidence 1,5,10 suggests that PSS and psychological resilience (PR) are interrelated protective factors against mental distress, and improve work performance and wellbeing. Resilience refers to the ability to grow and find meaning in adverse events.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of perceived social support on psychological resilience: a comparison between medical and surgical postgraduate residents

Amreen,

Anosha Arshad,

Kanza Majid

et al. 2024

J Pak Med Assoc

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Objective: To identify the predictable relationship and differences between perceived social support and psychological resilience among medical and surgical postgraduate residents. Method: The analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from July to September 2021 at Dr Ruth K.M. Pfau Civil Hospital, Karachi, and comprised postgraduate medical and surgical residents of either gender. Data was collected using validated self-administered questionnaires. Data was analysed using SPSS 22. Results: Of the 200 residents, 100(50%) were medical residents and 100(50%) were surgery residents. Besides, 161 (80.5%) were females and 39(19.5%) were males. The overall mean age was 27.57+2.13 years. Mean perceive social support score was 62.53+15.41 and mean score for psychological resilience was 70.40+13.73. Perceived social support was a significant predictor of resilience (p=0.0001). Medical residents scored significantly higher (p=0.034) on perceived social support compared to residents from surgery departments. Marital status, residency year, and birth order in the family significantly differed with reference to perceived social support and resilience (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was a favourable role of perceived social support in building resilience among postgraduate residents. Key Words: Social support, Psychological resilience, Internship and residents, Teaching hospital.

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Disclosure Experiences of College Students With Chronic Medical Conditions

Dier,

Ravert

2024

Emerging Adulthood

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Emerging adults with chronic medical conditions must navigate repeated decisions about disclosure as they begin to manage their condition more independently. In this mixed-methods study, college students with chronic medical conditions ( N = 25) provided a narrative of a disclosure decision-making experience and completed measures of life satisfaction, subjective well-being, and illness acceptance. Qualitative analysis investigated contexts for disclosure decisions and overall attitudes toward disclosure expressed. Decisions regarding disclosure occurred with university personnel, friends and peers, and at work. Three disclosure attitudes were identified: proactive, open, and reactive. Exploratory quantitative analysis revealed that college students with reactive attitudes toward disclosure reported lower life satisfaction, well-being, and illness acceptance than peers with open or proactive attitudes. Results demonstrate the unique contexts of disclosure faced by emerging adults with chronic conditions and suggest distinct approaches to disclosure are associated with well-being in different ways. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

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Resilience, Social Support, and Health in Emerging Adults With and Without Chronic Health Conditions

Cited by 4 publications

References 64 publications

Nurse-Led Programs Focusing on Social Support for People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review

Nurse-Led Programs Focusing on Social Support for People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review

Impact of perceived social support on psychological resilience: a comparison between medical and surgical postgraduate residents

Disclosure Experiences of College Students With Chronic Medical Conditions

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