“…In comparison, in the NAcc, there are decreases in dopamine varicosities and amphetamine-induced dopamine release [8,42,45,46]. The latter effects result from ectopic growth of mesolimbic dopamine axons to the PFC, a concomitant increase in mesocortical dopamine synapses [8], function [47], and augmented cortical inhibitory control over the responsiveness of mesolimbic dopamine neurons [48]. These changes are concordant with the findings that, as adults, but not as adolescents, Dcc +/− mice display multiple alterations to dopamine-related behaviors, including diminished sensitivity to the effects of stimulant drugs (cocaine, amphetamine, methamphetamine) on locomotor activity, sensorimotor gating, conditioned place preference, and intracranial selfstimulation [6,42,49,50].…”