“…This has been partly linked to their 'newness' as they emerged in the late 90s as a policy tool (DCMS, 1998), but also to their re-branding in connection with digital innovation and as a new sector disrupting the industrial past and providing an economic development alternative to the disappearing manufacturing sector (O'Connor, 2009). However, the changes brought about by the recent recession have highlighted to researchers and policy makers the challenges faced by creative and cultural producers, but also the effect that these challenges can have on the urban landscape, with a halting of regeneration plans and an increasing number of empty shops and abandoned public spaces (De Propris, 2013;Felton et al, 2010;Pratt, 2009). In this context, words such as 'resilience' and 'adaptability' have become common jargon used to refer to the creative sector and justify cuts and vulnerable working conditions (Leadbeater et al, 2008;Robinson, 2010 ).…”