Resistance circuit training reduced inflammatory cytokines in a cohort of male adults with Down syndrome

Ordóñez, Francisco Javier

doi:10.12659/msm.889362

Cited by 25 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…For this reason, the pronounced increase in body fat (Bertoli et al, 2006; Yamaki, 2005), and the adolescents with intellectual disability who are overweight or obese also present an elevated number of obesity-related secondary conditions such as high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, diabetes, fatigue 10 compared to peers of a healthy weight (Rimmer et al, 2010). These results are consistent with studies which examine the effect of body fat following CE in Down syndrome (Rosety-Rodriguez et al, 2013). …”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Effect of startup circuit exercise on derivatives reactive oxygen metabolites, biological antioxidant potential levels and physical fitness of adolescents boys with intellectual disabilities

Kim

Lee

2016

J Exerc Rehabil

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of starup circuit exercise program on derivatives reactive oxygen metabolite (d-ROM) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) levels and physical fitness of adolescents with intellectual disabilities, and to sugesst exercise programs to promote the health and physical development of such adolescents. Twelve students with intellectual disabilities were divided into two groups; circuit exercise group (CE group: n=6; age, 14.83±0.98 years; height, 163.83±5.78 cm; body mass, 67.08±3.32 kg; %Fat, 25.68±2.42), control group (CON group: n=6; age: 15.00±0.63 years; height, 162.33±4.41 cm; body mass, 67.50±3.62 kg; %Fat, 26.96±2.06). The CE group performed the CE program 4 times a week over a 12-week period. The CON group maintained their activities of daily living. The following were measured before and after intervention: physical fitness by before and after the completion of the training programm, and were measured and blood samples were assessed. The results of the study indicate that the 12-week CE program increased significantly physical fitness (P<0.05). Furthermore, This study proved that the CE program improved physical fitness, and reduced the d-ROM levels, and increased the BAP levels of the adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Therefore, it may enhance the health and physical development of adolescents boys with intellectual disabilities.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Effect of startup circuit exercise on derivatives reactive oxygen metabolites, biological antioxidant potential levels and physical fitness of adolescents boys with intellectual disabilities

Kim

Lee

2016

J Exerc Rehabil

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“…Dieli-Conwright et al shown that leptin, adiponectin, and body mass index were signi cantly improved after 16 weeks of aerobic and resistance exercise in overweight or obese survivors of breast cancer [25]. Rosety-Rodriguez et al reported that leptin level was signi cantly decreased after the completion of the resistance circuit training [26]. Above previous studies, regular resistance exercise improved leptin and adiponectin levels in both groups with decrease of body fat percentage.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

Effects of regulatory exercise on lipolysis pathway in obese pre and postmenopausal women

Park

Lim

Sung

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background and objectives: The purpose of study was to examine the effects of regulatory resistance exercise for 12 weeks on lipolysis pathway in pre- and post- menopausal women with obesity. Methods: Twenty-three pre- and post- menopausal women with body fat percentages of 30% or more divided into pre- menopausal group (n=9) and post- menopausal group (n=14). All subjects participated in resistance exercise training for 12 weeks. All participant’s anthropometric measurements and physical fitness tests were performed. Protein analyses were performed with subcutaneous fatty tissue extracted, and the samples were analyzed of relevant protein expression changes by using Western blotting. All serum samples were submitted for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay measurements of adipocyte factors. Results: After 12 weeks between pre- menopausal and post- menopausal groups ATGL, MGL and PLIN protein expression were significantly lower in the post- menopausal group than in the pre- menopausal group. HSL protein expression were significantly higher in the post- menopausal group than in the pre- menopausal group. In addition, leptin concentration was significantly decreased, and adiponectin concentration was significantly increased after resistance exercise in the post- menopausal group more than pre- menopausal group. Conclusions: In this study indicates that regular resistance exercise to change of leptin and adiponectin might be release of overall decreased ATGL, HSL, MGL and PLIN expression in subcutaneous fatty tissue, and driving reduction of % fat in the obese post- menopausal group more than obese pre- menopausal group.

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“…On the other hand, RT has received much less attention on this topic. Not only in studies focused on disabled people [ 12 ] but also on general population, in spite of published results were promising [ 27 , 28 ]. In this respect, Gambassi et al [ 27 ] found that an 8-week dynamic resistance training protocol improved oxidative damage in stroke survivors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The reasons already mentioned may contribute, at least in part, to hinder health-care providers to encourage RT for people with DS. Fortunately, in a previous study, our research group reported resistance training was safe and effective in order to reduce systemic low-grade inflammation in adults with DS [ 12 ] and without DS [ 13 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Short‐Term Resistance Training Circuit Improved Antioxidants in Sedentary Adults with Down Syndrome

Rosety-Rodriguez

Bernardi²,

Elosegui

et al. 2021

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

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Previous studies have found aerobic training improved oxidative damage in people with Down syndrome (DS). However, there is a lack of information regarding the influence of resistance training on redox imbalance in this population. Accordingly, this study was conducted to determine the effect of resistance training (RT) on antioxidant defence system in sedentary adults with DS. Thirty-six male adults with DS were recruited through different community support groups. Eighteen were randomly assigned to perform a circuit RT program with 6 stations, 3 days/week for 12 weeks. Plasma total antioxidant status (TAS), reduced glutathione (GHS), ascorbate, serum α-tocopherol, and erythrocyte glutathione reductase activity were assessed. Plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) and carbonyl groups (CG) were assessed as markers of oxidative damage. Muscle strength was also measured. Dynamic torque of knee extensors and flexors as well as maximal handgrip strength was significantly improved after the completion of the training program. Plasma levels of TAS and erythrocyte glutathione reductase (GR) activity were significantly increased. Conversely, MDA and CG levels were significantly reduced. It was concluded RT improved antioxidant defence system and reduced oxidative damage in adults with DS. Further, long-term studies are required to determine whether the increased antioxidant system may improve clinical outcomes of adults with DS.

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Resistance circuit training reduced inflammatory cytokines in a cohort of male adults with Down syndrome

Cited by 25 publications

References 30 publications

Effect of startup circuit exercise on derivatives reactive oxygen metabolites, biological antioxidant potential levels and physical fitness of adolescents boys with intellectual disabilities

Effect of startup circuit exercise on derivatives reactive oxygen metabolites, biological antioxidant potential levels and physical fitness of adolescents boys with intellectual disabilities

Effects of regulatory exercise on lipolysis pathway in obese pre and postmenopausal women

A Short‐Term Resistance Training Circuit Improved Antioxidants in Sedentary Adults with Down Syndrome

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