Resistance Training for Individuals With Cardiovascular Disease

Vincent, Kevin R.; Vincent, Heather K.

doi:10.1097/00008483-200607000-00002

Cited by 18 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 84 publications

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“…All patients are carefully evaluated concerning risk stratification according AHA (Fletcher et al 2001) and Czech Society of Cardiology (Chaloupka et al 2006) before starting cardiac rehabilitation. The low intensity resistance training may be added to aerobic standard cardiac rehabilitation after 2 weeks of previous aerobic training in low risk patients (Fletcher et al 2001;Chaloupka et al 2006;Vincent and Vincent 2006). The safety of this training modality is confirmed in patients with different types of CAD (Stewart et al 1998;Adams et al 1999;Vincent and Vincent 2006), in older patients (Chaloupka et al 2000), and in patients with systolic left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF 35 ± 4%) (Jancik et al 2003).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The prognosis of diabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome is worsened by presence of other risk factors associated in metabolic syndrome, such as hypertension, obesity and dyslipidaemia (Zuanetti et al 1993;Behar et al 1997;Vaccaro et al 2004;Otter et al 2004;Howard et al 2006). The benefits of cardiac rehabilitation programs in patients with CAD both in programs with only aerobic exercise training (Oldridge et al 1988;O'Connor et al 1989;Yoshida et al 2001;Taylor et al 2004Taylor et al , 2006 and in those with resistance or combined aerobicresistance exercise (Stewart et al 1998;Adams et al 1999;Jancik et al 2003;Izawa et al 2004;Vincent and Vincent 2006) have been repeatedly reported.…”

Section: The Exercise Programmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Benefit of Combined Cardiac Rehabilitation on Exercise Capacity and Cardiovascular Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Svačinová

Novàkovâ

Placheta

et al. 2008

Tohoku J. Exp. Med.

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Favorable effects of exercise training on cardiovascular prognosis have been reported repeatedly in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2). However, little is known about the cardiovascular rehabilitation effects in diabetic patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). This study has evaluated the benefits of combined aerobic-resistance training in two groups of patients -diabetics and non-diabetics -after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Changes in exercise capacity parameters, resting cardiovascular and anthropometrical parameters were evaluated in 77 patients who completed 12-weeks of combined aerobic-resistance training: 32 patients with DM2 (DM) and 45 patients without DM2 (NDM). Significant improvements in exercise capacity (total peak workload [W peak ], peak workload per kg of body weight [W peak /kg], total peak oxygen uptake [V O 2peak ], peak oxygen uptake per kg of body weight [V O 2peak /kg]) were found in both DM and NDM ( p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). The decrease in resting heart rate (HR rest ), resting systolic (SBP rest ) resting diastolic (DBP rest ) blood pressures, body weight (BW) and BMI in the DM group was not statistically significant. However, there was a statistically significant decrease in SBP rest , BW and BMI in the NDM group. In conclusion, this study demonstrated similar beneficial effects of combined cardiovascular training on exercise capacity in patients with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus. Our results suggest that the combined cardiac training is well tolerated and useful in secondary prevention in patients with DM2 and CAD. type 2 diabetes mellitus; cardiac rehabilitation; aerobic-resistance training; exercise capacity. Coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is the major cause of mortality and morbidity (Donahue and Orchard 1992;Haffner et al. 1998;Laakso 1999;Hu et al. 2005) in Western countries. These patients have 2 to 4 times higher risk of cardiovascular diseases as compared with individuals without diabetes mellitus. Moreover, the progno-

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Exercise Programmentioning

confidence: 99%

Benefit of Combined Cardiac Rehabilitation on Exercise Capacity and Cardiovascular Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Svačinová

Novàkovâ

Placheta

et al. 2008

Tohoku J. Exp. Med.

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“…Somado a isso, esses pacientes apresentam alta prevalência de fatores de risco cardiovasculares, baixo nível de independência funcional e maiores índices de mortalidade. Além disso, reduções da força e da resistência muscular contribuem para aumento do risco de lesões por quedas e diminuição das aptidões físicas para atividades diárias (2)(3)(4)(5). haver a convicção de que todas as referências obtidas já tivessem sido identificadas.…”

Section: Materiais E Métodosunclassified

“…Os textos completos dos artigos potencialmente relevantes foram recuperados para avaliação final e suas listas de referências foram checadas para identificar estudos com potencial relevância não encontrados na busca eletrônica. Esse trabalho foi repetido até de exercícios para pessoas com e sem doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) (5). A Diretriz Brasileira de Reabilitação Cardíaca (3) e a ACSM (1) relatam que a força muscular é fundamental para a saúde, para a manutenção de boa capacidade funcional e para atingir qualidade de vida satisfatória.…”

Section: Critérios De Inclusãounclassified

“…Assim, sugere-se o aumento de massa muscular em cardiopatas, por meio de exercícios resistidos, a fim de promover: otimização da resposta do condicionamento aeróbico, aumento da densidade mineral óssea, aprimoramento do tecido conjuntivo, aumento ou manutenção do peso corporal magro, redução do risco de osteoporose e diabetes e controle da hipertensão arterial (2,3,5).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Exercício resistido no cardiopata: revisão sistemática

et al. 2012

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ResumoIntrodução: A perda de massa muscular secundária à idade e à inatividade física é clinicamente relevante na população cardíaca; contudo, a prescrição do exercício resistido dinâmico para esses pacientes apresenta-se inconclusiva na literatura. Objetivos: Reunir informações e apresentar as principais diretrizes relacionadas à prescrição de exercícios resistidos em cardiopatas. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada busca sistemática de literatura, a partir das bases de dados LILACS, SciELO e MEDLINE, utilizando os seguintes descritores na língua portuguesa: força muscular, exercício isométrico, esforço físico, cardiopatia e coronariopatia, e seus correspondentes na lín-gua inglesa (muscle strength, isometric exercise, physical effort, heart disease e artery coronary disease), os quais foram pesquisados separadamente e em cruzamentos, sendo considerados para esta revisão apenas artigos pu- variada metodologia utilizada na prescrição dos componentes específicos do treinamento, mostrou-se eficiente para aumentar a força muscular de membros superiores e inferiores em cardiopatas e sua aplicação pode ser considerada segura para esses pacientes, desde que prescrito corretamente. [ # ] [P] Palavras-chave: Força muscular. Exercício isométrico. Esforço físico. Cardiopatia. Coronariopatia. [ # ] [B]Abstract Introduction: Loss of muscle mass secondary to age and physical inactivity is clinically relevant in cardiac pop-

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Exercise as Medicine for Cardiac Patients

Parker

2012

Stress Proof the Heart

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Resistance Training for Individuals With Cardiovascular Disease

Cited by 18 publications

References 84 publications

Benefit of Combined Cardiac Rehabilitation on Exercise Capacity and Cardiovascular Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Benefit of Combined Cardiac Rehabilitation on Exercise Capacity and Cardiovascular Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Exercício resistido no cardiopata: revisão sistemática

Exercise as Medicine for Cardiac Patients

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