“…Intermetallic compounds containing either transition metals or rare-earth metals (or both) exhibit a variety of complex magnetic characteristics . The networks of transition metals and magnetic anisotropy of the rare-earth ions in Nd 2 Fe 14 B and SmCo 5 yield hard ferromagnetic behavior, making these compounds very useful as components in hard drives and electric motors. , The interplay between the magnetism of europium and surrounding transition-metal layers in EuCo 2 Pn 2 (Pn = P, As)which can exhibit various europium oxidation states and moments on transition metal sites, depending on temperature and pressurehas been extensively studied. , Intermetallics containing rare-earth and 3d transition metals exhibit a plethora of interesting and exotic ground states, including heavy Fermion behavior, superconductivity, and Kondo effect. − In addition to long-range magnetic ordering, many multinary intermetallics exhibit a variety of short-range or disordered magnetic interactions, such as formation of spin clusters or spin-glass behavior, as seen in R 117 M 52+ x X 112+ y (R = rare-earth metal, M = Fe, Co, and Cr, and X = Ge, Sn), Dy 5 Pd 2 , and La 21 Fe 8 Sn 7 C 12 . − …”