The photodegradation (λ=365 nm) of the biomolecule vitamin B 12 , catalyzed by the photocatalyst TiO 2 nanoparticles (NPs), has been investigated in aqueous suspension. The photodegradation process of vitamin B 12 has been monitored by means of electronic absorption (Abs), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), and resonance Raman (RR) spectroscopies, respectively. The results show that only under UV illumination in the presence of TiO 2 is there effective degradation, and the photocatalytic degradation of vitamin B 12 is strongly influenced by the amount of TiO 2 NPs, the pH, and the initial concentration of vitamin B 12 . The photocatalytic reaction kinetics of vitamin B 12 conforms to a Langmuir-Hinshelwood isotherm model. Changes involving the three structural units of the carbon-metal bond C-Co, the organic corrin macrocycle combined with the benzimidazole nucleotide, and the inorganic CN in the vitamin B 12 molecule during the photocatalytic degradation are also discussed.