2007
DOI: 10.1117/1.2811923
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Resonant and scatterometric grating-based nanophotonic structures for biosensing

Abstract: Resonant and non-resonant phenomena in grating based photonic structures were investigated as biological and biochemical sensors particularly for water contaminants. Detectivity on the order of 10 -6 RIU was found to be possible. Spectroscopic scatterometry in conical mounting at normal incidence was found to offer high sensitivity and it allows specificity in addition to refractive-index-variation measurement.

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Cited by 13 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Figure 12 shows some increase in the enhancement factor as the wavelength increases but it does not scale exactly with the wavelength perhaps due to the strong dispersion and absorption of the metal. Absorption and dispersion are important for sensors based on spectroscopic interrogation rather than angular interrogation and particularly with the scatterometric grating based type sensors [26]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 12 shows some increase in the enhancement factor as the wavelength increases but it does not scale exactly with the wavelength perhaps due to the strong dispersion and absorption of the metal. Absorption and dispersion are important for sensors based on spectroscopic interrogation rather than angular interrogation and particularly with the scatterometric grating based type sensors [26]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This choice also allows a √2 noise reduction through RGB coding. Further multi-parameter optimization of gratings micropads or other nanostructure might be realized [20,21], not necessary in the scope of this demonstration. It is illuminated from the glass side, so the incident angle on the RWG is not influenced by the analyte.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To achieve the ideal LoD, one can optimize the system further such as using more divergence of the beam and using a camera with a larger number of pixels to decrease the pixel size. One can also use inverse scattering approaches such as theoretical calculation of reflectivity versus incidence angle, and fit it with experimental results 19 or parabolic fit near the dip minimum to achieve sub-pixel resolution. 20…”
Section: Sensitivity Of the Sensormentioning
confidence: 99%