Abstract:The relaxation of strain in the ZnS epilayers grown on (100) GaP was investigated with resonant Raman scattering measurement. The single LO phonon resonant Raman shift and the intensity increased but the full width at half maximum decreased with the increasing ZnS epilayer thickness. These were attributed to the relaxation of the biaxial tensile strain with the generating misfit dislocations. Finally, the critical thickness of ZnS/GaP epilayer was found to be around 35 nm.
“…The Resonance Raman scattering is highly sensitive and can detect the weak surface phonon signal. 40,44 Luo et al 40 also observed the surface optical phonon scattering from hollow ZnS microspheres, and the defects on the surface of the hollow ZnS microspheres are considered as the origin of the SO modes. Therefore, the SO modes may be attributed to the surface and interfacial defects of ZnS generated during heat treatment processes.…”
Section: Structure and Morphology Of Zns Nanocrystalsmentioning
Various sized ZnS nanocrystals were prepared by treatment under H 2 S atmosphere. Resonance Raman spectra indicate that the electron-phonon coupling increases with increasing the size of ZnS. Surface and interfacial defects are formed during the treatment processes. Blue, green and orange emissions are observed for these ZnS. The blue emission (430 nm) from ZnS without treatment is attributed to surface states. ZnS sintered at 873 K displays orange luminescence (620 nm) while ZnS treated at 1173 K shows green emission (515 nm). The green luminescence is assigned to the electron transfer from sulfur vacancies to interstitial sulfur states, and the orange emission is caused by the recombination between interstitial zinc states and zinc vacancies. The lifetimes of the orange emission are much slower than that of the green luminescence and sensitively dependent on the treatment temperature. Controlling defect formation makes ZnS a potential material for photoelectrical applications.
“…The Resonance Raman scattering is highly sensitive and can detect the weak surface phonon signal. 40,44 Luo et al 40 also observed the surface optical phonon scattering from hollow ZnS microspheres, and the defects on the surface of the hollow ZnS microspheres are considered as the origin of the SO modes. Therefore, the SO modes may be attributed to the surface and interfacial defects of ZnS generated during heat treatment processes.…”
Section: Structure and Morphology Of Zns Nanocrystalsmentioning
Various sized ZnS nanocrystals were prepared by treatment under H 2 S atmosphere. Resonance Raman spectra indicate that the electron-phonon coupling increases with increasing the size of ZnS. Surface and interfacial defects are formed during the treatment processes. Blue, green and orange emissions are observed for these ZnS. The blue emission (430 nm) from ZnS without treatment is attributed to surface states. ZnS sintered at 873 K displays orange luminescence (620 nm) while ZnS treated at 1173 K shows green emission (515 nm). The green luminescence is assigned to the electron transfer from sulfur vacancies to interstitial sulfur states, and the orange emission is caused by the recombination between interstitial zinc states and zinc vacancies. The lifetimes of the orange emission are much slower than that of the green luminescence and sensitively dependent on the treatment temperature. Controlling defect formation makes ZnS a potential material for photoelectrical applications.
“…First observation is Sample A formation SnSe phase peaks located at 186 cm −1 [28]. It displays SnSe phase formation when the temperature at 673 K. And there are Cu 2 SnSe 3 and Cu 2 SnS 3 are located at 248 and 336 cm −1 [29,30], also found ZnS phase is located at 353 cm −1 [31]. Meanwhile, CZTSSe phase is formed.…”
Section: Phase Change Mechanisms Of Cztsse Filmmentioning
“…Among a wide bandgap of 3.7 eV and subsequent low absorption in visible wavelengths, it has several applications, from filter and lens materials to UV photodiodes and other compound semiconducting devices [1][2][3][4][5][6]. ZnS is one of the most widely used materials for window layer heterojunction photovoltaic solar cells.…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.