1971
DOI: 10.1159/000192805
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Respiratory Distress Syndrome Following Lymphangiography

Abstract: A patient is described who developed respiratory distress or a ‘stiff-lung syndrome’ following lymphangiography. There was no evidence of pre-existing lung disease. Excessive accumulation of the oily medium with liberation of fatty acids in the lung probably was the result of an early operative manipulation of the retroperitoneal lymphatic system. Follow-up lung function studies showed a persistent impairment of diffusing capacity. Pulmonary complications of lymphangiography are briefly reviewed

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Cited by 13 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Seven patients developed respiratory signs and symptoms, including chest tightness, dyspnea, cough, and wheezing, but ARDS was not noted. We searched PubMed from 1946 to 2018 using the keywords “lymphangiography” and “respiratory” and found only three reports of ARDS after lymphangiography in the English published literature [5, 6]. Goff and Gaensler reported a case of respiratory distress syndrome following lymphangiography and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection [5] in a patient who received 20 ml of ethiodized oil injected into each leg.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Seven patients developed respiratory signs and symptoms, including chest tightness, dyspnea, cough, and wheezing, but ARDS was not noted. We searched PubMed from 1946 to 2018 using the keywords “lymphangiography” and “respiratory” and found only three reports of ARDS after lymphangiography in the English published literature [5, 6]. Goff and Gaensler reported a case of respiratory distress syndrome following lymphangiography and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection [5] in a patient who received 20 ml of ethiodized oil injected into each leg.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lymphography with Lipiodol is useful for both diagnosing and treating chylothorax [4]. To the best of our knowledge, only three cases of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to lymphography with Lipiodol have been reported [5, 6]. We report a patient who developed severe ARDS after Lipiodol lymphography for chylothorax, with a subsequent complication of pulmonary fibrosis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Respiratory distress usually occurs several days after lymphangiography. The mechanism of delayed‐onset pulmonary oedema is thought to be due to chemical injury caused by fatty acid components [8]. Microemboli pass via lymphatic–venous anastomosis, and are gradually broken down by esterases of either lung or leukocyte origin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%