2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.09.012
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Respiratory illnesses in early life and asthma and atopy in childhood

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Cited by 58 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Our finding of an inverse association between each of two early-life exposures (indoor endotoxin levels at age 2-3 months and physician-diagnosed croup in the first year of life) and allergic rhinitis at age 9 years confirm and extend our previous findings in this cohort at age 7 years 25,26 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Our finding of an inverse association between each of two early-life exposures (indoor endotoxin levels at age 2-3 months and physician-diagnosed croup in the first year of life) and allergic rhinitis at age 9 years confirm and extend our previous findings in this cohort at age 7 years 25,26 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Additional variables considered for inclusion in the multivariate analysis included sex, annual household income 21 , child's ethnicity 21 , number of older siblings, maternal age at delivery, gestational age 20 , maternal asthma (ever and current), paternal asthma (ever and current), in utero smoke exposure, average number of cigarettes smoked by adults in the household per day, breast feeding 22 , day care attendance in the first year of life 23 , antibiotic use in the first year of life 24 , bottle feeding in the crib or bed prior to sleep 22 , physician-diagnosed illnesses of the upper (sinusitis and recurrent [≥3 episodes] of nasal catarrh) and lower (pneumonia, bronchiolitis, bronchitis, and croup) respiratory tract in the first year of life 25 , and levels of dust mite allergen and endotoxin in house dust at age 2 to 3 months 26 . The methods used to collect house dust samples and quantify levels of dust mite allergen (in the child's bed) and endotoxin (in the family/living room) have been previously described [26][27][28][29] .…”
Section: Definition Of Other Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, as the number of infants with BPD was low, it is impossible to make any comment related to the influence of BPD on wheezing, BA, and atopy. There is controversy related to the mechanism of the association between prematurity and allergy, BA, and atopy indicated by different studies (7,8,11,12,20,(31)(32)(33)(34)(35). The results of various studies and proposed mechanisms of atopy and allergic disease in premature infants involved genetic, perinatal origins, and environmental factors (36).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,3 In addition to their acute effects, LRTIs in infancy have also been associated with long-term outcomes, such as the development of childhood wheezing illnesses (including asthma). [4][5][6][7] This association is likely influenced by the specific infectious agent, the timing and/or severity of the infection, and certain host factors that may alter susceptibility to infection (e.g., family history of asthma), [7][8][9] but the precise underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Furthermore, although between 30% and 50% of infants with LRTIs subsequently develop childhood wheezing illnesses, [9][10][11] it is currently not possible to identify infants at risk for these long-term outcomes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%