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Lawson, Reba

doi:10.1177/004051757504501113

Textile Research Journal

1975

DOI: 10.1177/004051757504501113

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Reba Lawson

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1977

1979

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Cited by 2 publications

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Dependence of Changes in Tenacity with Mercerization on Strength Uniformity and Maturity of Cotton Samples

Lawson

Ramey

1977

Textile Research Journal

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Twenty-five cotton samples were mercerized slack and at 95% normal length. The samples were tested for tenacity at 0- and 3.2-mm gage lengths, T0 and T1, respectively, and for specific area fineness A, immaturity ratio I, and percentage of maturity by the sodium hydroxide swelling method. The strength uniformity T1/ T0 was more highly correlated with the ratio of the tenacity of mercerized samples to the tenacity of untreated samples tested at 3.2-mm gage lengths than was either of the maturity measurements. However, when the effect of T1, which was used in both tenacity ratio and strength uniformity calculations, was removed by partial correlations, the tenacity ratio depended about equally on strength uniformity and maturity. Nevertheless, strength uniformity made the greatest contribution to equations for predicting tenacity ratio from raw stock measures.

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Dependence of Changes in Tenacity with Mercerization on Strength Uniformity and Maturity of Cotton Samples

Lawson

Ramey

1977

Textile Research Journal

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Relation of Cotton Fiber Maturity and Strength Uniformity to Change in Tenacity with Mercerization

Lawson

Ramey

Jones

1979

Textile Research Journal

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Bolls of eight cultivars of Gosspium hirsutum L. were harvested 26, 32, 38, and 44 days postanthesis. Percent maturity varied from 2 to 91, and strength uniformity varied from 0.386 to 0.611. Strength uniformity was negatively correlated with the increase in tenacity on both slack and tension mercerization (tenacity ratio) on samples within a harvest date. When all harvest dates were included, this relationship was nonsignificant. Within a cultivar this correlation was strong and positive. The relationship of XaOH maturity to the tenacity ratio was not significant on samples from one harvest date, but it increased to significance when the range in maturity was extended to include samples from all harvest dates. Within a cultivar this relation was strong and negative. Data on 38- and 44-day-old bolls cover maturities encountered in commercial cottons, and these data show a higher correlation between strength uniformity and tenacity ratio than between maturity and tenacity ratio.

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Cited by 2 publications

References 6 publications

Dependence of Changes in Tenacity with Mercerization on Strength Uniformity and Maturity of Cotton Samples

Dependence of Changes in Tenacity with Mercerization on Strength Uniformity and Maturity of Cotton Samples

Relation of Cotton Fiber Maturity and Strength Uniformity to Change in Tenacity with Mercerization

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