“…MRRs are used in many optical devices, such as dispersion compensators [1], lasers [2,3], optical modulators [4,5], optical switches [6,7], delay lines [8,9], isolators [10,11], optical memories [12,13], and sensors [14,15]. MRR filters are a viable device in the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system to extract a wavelength over a broad spectral range.…”