Response of Cassava, Huay Bong 80 Variety, Grown in an Ustic Quartzipsamment, to Chicken Manure and Potassium Fertilizer

Chaem-Ngern, Chantima; Anusontpornperm, Somchai; Thanachit, Suphicha; Kheoruenromne, Irb

doi:10.1080/00103624.2020.1849260

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Based on the report of IFA [37] of which to obtain a fresh tuber yield of 45 t/ha cassava needed to take up 62 kg/ha of N, 23 kg/ha of P2O5 and 197 kg/ha of K2O in tuber and 202 kg/ha of N, 73 kg/ha of P2O5 and 343 kg/ha of K2O in whole plant but in this study, considering the highest yield obtained of 39.76 t/ha in the plot received 25+5 t/ha of CTS+BTN and 100 kg P2O5/ha as an instance, N, P and K uptakes in tuber and whole plant were far lower than the quantities reported. Besides, the NPK ratio in tuber observed from this study was around 5:1:8 which was slightly different from 5:1:10 [38] and a study in Satuk soil series with higher K [39].…”

Section: Effect Of Soil Amendment and P Fertilizer On The Uptake Of P...contrasting

confidence: 97%

Cassava Response to Phosphorus Fertilizer in Warin Soil Series Amended with Cassava Tails and Stalk-Bentonite Mixture

Leitch

Anusontpornperm²,

Thanachit³

et al. 2023

Trends Sci

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A field experiment was conducted in a farmer field in Nakhon Ratchasima province, northeast, Thailand objectively to investigate the response of cassava, Huay Bong 80 variety to phosphorus (P) fertilizer in Warin soil series (classified as Grossarenic Paleustults) amended with cassava tails and stalk (CTS) mixed with bentonite (BTN). The experiment was arranged in split plot with four replications. Main plot consisted of four rates of CTS +BTN: 0+0, 6.25+1.25, 12.5+2.5 and 25+5 t/ha while subplot comprising four rates of P fertilizer: 0, 25, 50 and 100 kg P2O5/ha. Cassava was harvested at 12-month of age and plant samples were collected at the harvesting time to study the effects of soil amendment on the uptake of primary plant nutrients in different plant parts of cassava. The results showed that the CTS+BN mixture at the rate of 25+5 t/ha highly significantly promoted the highest fresh tuber yield (FTY) and starch yield (SY) of 31.79 and 8.97 t/ha, respectively, which were 21.2 and 20.7 % greater than that of the control with no soil amendment addition. Increasing rate of P fertilization highly significantly induced greater FTY, SY and aboveground biomass (ABG) than did the zero-P fertilization. Amending the soil with 25+5 t/ha of CTS+BN along with the addition of 100 kg P2O5/ha interactively gave the significantly highest respective FTY, SY and ABG of 39.76, 11.48 and 17.35 t/ha whereas the plot amended with 12.5+2.5 kg CTS+BN/ha plus 50 kg P2O5/ha fertilization gave slightly lower STY and SY of 36.11 and 10.30 t/ha, respectively. The former combined rate of soil amendment and P fertilizer also had the interaction that highly significantly induced the highest uptake of all primary plant nutrients in the whole plant, accounting for 131.66, 14.23 and 124.13 kg/ha of respective nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The result reaffirmed that amending the soil with proper rate of CTS+BTN mixture enhanced the efficiency of P fertilizer and subsequently improved yield of cassava. HIGHLIGHTS Coarse-textured soils in northeast Thailand are very poor physically and chemically, leading to low yield of cassava planted Improving the soils with proper soil amendments combined with phosphorus fertilization can be beneficial to an increase of cassava yield Amending Warin soil series, one of the coarse-textured soils in this region, with 25+5 t/ha of cassava tails and stalk + bentonite along with the addition of 100 kg P2O5/ha interactively gave the significantly highest fresh tuber yield, starch yield and aboveground biomass of cassava GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

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Section: Effect Of Soil Amendment and P Fertilizer On The Uptake Of P...contrasting

confidence: 97%

Cassava Response to Phosphorus Fertilizer in Warin Soil Series Amended with Cassava Tails and Stalk-Bentonite Mixture

Leitch

Anusontpornperm²,

Thanachit³

et al. 2023

Trends Sci

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“…This was quite normal for sandy soils in general, as organic matter and N can be lost rather easily through leaching, with the former being decomposed quickly under a humid tropical climate and the latter also being lost rapidly with the removal of the cassava tubers from the field. The slight increases in the organic matter and N were similar to those observed in some studies undertaken in sandy soils in northeast Thailand (Nilnoree et al, 2016;Chaem-ngern et al, 2020;Prombut et al, 2022).…”

Section: Effect Of Soil Amendments On Soil Properties Changessupporting

confidence: 87%

“…In the 2021/22 growing season, the national average yield of cassava fresh tuber was 20.83 t/ha, with 21.09 t/ha and 20.88 t/ha for the northeast and for Nakhon Ratchasima province, respectively (North Eastern Tapioca Trade Association, 2023). However, the average yield could be much higher if proper soil and fertilizer management practices were applied, as reported in some field experiments, such as 52.35 t/ha when cassava starch waste along with 75 kg/ha of N were applied in an Oxic Paleustult, in Ubon Ratchathani province (Phun-iam et al, 2018) and 51.63 t/ha when 12.5 t/ha of chicken manure were added as an organic amendment in an Ustic Quartzipsamment, in Nakhon Ratchasima province (Chaem-ngern et al, 2020). The yield of casava in the northeast, especially in Nakhon Ratchasima province, is low due mainly to the nature of soils that have a rather coarse texture with low fertility status (Anusontpornperm et al, 2009;Boonrawd et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 72%

“…This was in agreement with Parr and Hornick (1992), who reported that the use of a sole chemical fertilizer has not been helpful under intensive agriculture because it is often associated with reduced crop yield, soil acidity and nutrient imbalance, as was the case in the current study, where the soil had been used for cassava cultivation for a long time. In addition, some studies had reported the ineffectiveness of chemical fertilizers without the use of soil amendment (Phun-iam et al, 2018;Chaem-ngern et al, 2020;Prombut et al, 2022;Leitch et al, 2023).…”

Section: Soil Chemical Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Soil amendments, such as cassava starch waste, chicken manure and burnt rice husk, have been proven successful in increasing the yield of cassava in this region (Phun-iam et al, 2018;Chaem-ngern et al, 2020;Prombut et al, 2022), particularly when enhanced with proper NPK fertilization (Howeler, 2014). Cassava tails and stalk (CTS) constitute waste from cassava starch manufacturing, accounting for 100-200 kg/t of fresh root processed (Thai Tapioca Starch Association, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of bentonite and cassava tails and stalk on cassava planted in an upland Grossarenic Grossarenic Paleustult and soil property changes

2024

ANRES

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Importance of the work: Cassava in Thailand is mainly planted in low fertility soils of the northeast with unsatisfactorily low yield in return. Treating the soils with soil amendments coupled with adequate fertilization can be a solution to sustainably improving the yield of cassava grown in these soils. Objectives: To investigate the effects of bentonite (BTN) and cassava tails and stalk (CTS) on cassava yield and some soil properties. Materials & Methods: A field experiment was conducted over 2 yr in a Grossarenic Paleustult. A split plot design was used, where the main plot consisted of BTN (1.25 t/ha and 2.5 t/ha), CTS (6.5 t/ha and 12.5 t/ha) and a mixture of BTN+CTS (1.25 t/ha + 6.25 t/ha and 2.5 t/ha + 12.5 t/ha), while subplots comprised ratios of N-to-P 2 O 5 -to-K 2 O fertilization of 0:0:0 and 100:50:100 kg/ha. Results: Almost all the amended plots with or without NPK chemical fertilizer addition interactively produced greater values for fresh tuber yield, starch yield and aboveground biomass than the non-amended plot, even with 100:50:100 kg/ha (N:P 2 O 5 :K 2 O) added in both growing seasons. Overall, the addition of BTN+CTS at the rate of 2.5 + 12.5 t/ha with NPK fertilization induced the significantly highest N uptake in the tuber and in the leaf plus branch, P uptake in the leaf plus branch and K uptake in the tuber, the stem base and the leaf plus branch. In addition, soil amendments applied for two consecutive years increased the soil pH, total N and available P, K and Ca contents over the control that had no addition of these soil amendments. Main finding: The BTN+CTS treatment, after application for two consecutive years clearly increased the yield of cassava and improved some major soil properties.

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Response of Cassava to Potassium Fertilization in a Tropical Sandy Typic Paleustult Amended with Burnt Rice Husk for Two-Consecutive Years

Prombut

Anusontpornperm

Thanachit

et al. 2022

Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

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Response of Cassava, Huay Bong 80 Variety, Grown in an Ustic Quartzipsamment, to Chicken Manure and Potassium Fertilizer

Cited by 4 publications

References 20 publications

Cassava Response to Phosphorus Fertilizer in Warin Soil Series Amended with Cassava Tails and Stalk-Bentonite Mixture

Cassava Response to Phosphorus Fertilizer in Warin Soil Series Amended with Cassava Tails and Stalk-Bentonite Mixture

Effect of bentonite and cassava tails and stalk on cassava planted in an upland Grossarenic Grossarenic Paleustult and soil property changes

Response of Cassava to Potassium Fertilization in a Tropical Sandy Typic Paleustult Amended with Burnt Rice Husk for Two-Consecutive Years

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