Response of chickpea grown on ando-soil to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in relation to the level of phosphorus application

Hirata, Hiroshi; Masunaga, Toshihisa; Koiwa, Hiromichi

doi:10.1080/00380768.1988.10415699

Cited by 12 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…This might be attributed to a dilution effect due to higher dry matter production in the AMF treatment. This result is in accordance with other studies (Hirata et al 1988, Gavito et al 2000. Note that interactions of AMF with biological N fixation were not included in our study.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

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Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhances nutrient uptake in chickpea

Farzaneh¹,

Vierheilig²,

Lössl³

et al. 2011

PLANT SOIL ENVIRON

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Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) colonize roots of host plants and promote plant growth due to improved uptake of nutrients. While the effects on P uptake are well known, the relevance of AMF for the uptake of other nutrients is less investigated. In the present paper we studied contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn in the legume chickpea in pot experiments during two seasons. Beside the control, the following treatment combinations: (i) the inoculation with the commercial AMF product 'Symbivit ® '; (ii) soil sterilization before inoculation, and (iii) mineral nitrogen application. A moderate level of AMF colonization (18-55% of roots), enhanced the nutrient uptake of chickpea. With P, Mn, and in 2006 also with K, Cu, and Fe the nutrient concentrations were also elevated, even along with a simultaneous increase in plant biomass. Soil sterilization or fertilization with N showed no significant effect on nutrient uptake and biomass production.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

“…The experimental soil in our study showed moderate (2006) to high (2007) P, K, and Mg concentrations. In other experiments on nutrient acquisition of chickpea (Hirata et al 1988) and pea (Gavito et al 2000) under sterile soil conditions and high soil P levels, P and K concentrations were not improved by AMF inoculation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhances nutrient uptake in chickpea

Farzaneh¹,

Vierheilig²,

Lössl³

et al. 2011

PLANT SOIL ENVIRON

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show abstract

“…Error bars: ± 1 SE. 1997) but this effect declines at high soil P supply levels (Hirata et al, 1988;Takacs et al, 2006). Our results agree with these findings.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Response of Two Maize Inbred Lines with Contrasting Phosphorus Efficiency and Root Morphology to Mycorrhizal Colonization at Different Soil Phosphorus Supply Levels

Liang

Zhang

Christie

et al. 2008

Journal of Plant Nutrition

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“…It is also conceivable that the high P content of contaminated soil may have reduced its absorption. In fact, Hirata, Masunaga, and Koiwa () and Gavito, Curtis, Mikkelsen, and Jakobsen () showed that the P uptake of chickpea and pea was not improved by the inoculation of mycorrhiza in soils rich of available P and that the environment can even change symbiosis into parasitism (Johnson, Graham, & Smith, ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is also conceivable that the high P content of contaminated soil may have reduced its absorption. In fact, Hirata, Masunaga, and Koiwa (1988) and Gavito, Curtis, Mikkelsen, and Jakobsen (2000) showed that the P uptake of chickpea and pea was not improved by the inoculation of mycorrhiza Note. HC = helichrysum grown in control soil; HMC = mycorrhized helichrysum grown in control soil; HP = helichrysum grown in polluted soil; HMP = mycorrhized helichrysum grown in polluted soil; BF = bioconcentration factor; TF = translocation factor.…”

Section: Plantsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Remediation of a heavy metals contaminated soil using mycorrhized and non‐mycorrhizedHelichrysum italicum(Roth) Don

et al. 2017

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Four hundred hectares of the inland and hilly part of Apulia Region (Southern Italy) were contaminated by using low-quality composts for many years. That territory now belongs to a national park and needs a sustainable soil restoration. Therefore, a greenhouse experiment was carried out to test the phytoremediation potential of the frugal Helichrysum italicum (Roth) Don, alone and mycorrhized by Septoglomus viscosum. The aims of the research were (a) to test if the H. italicum can reduce the soil content of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn; (b) to identify in which part of the plant those metals are mainly accumulated; (c) to check the role of S. viscosum in promoting the plant growth and the soil phytoremediation. The results showed better plant growth in contaminated soils in comparison to control soils, regardless of the presence of mycorrhiza, probably due to the better soil fertility parameters in contaminated soils. In addition, nonmycorrhized plants from contaminated soil accumulated greater amounts of heavy metals, especially Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn, in their root system. According to the translocation and bioconcentration factors, the mechanism by which H. italicum incorporated heavy metals was ascribable to a phytostabilization process. In contrast, the application of mycorrhiza in the contaminated soil reduced the uptake of heavy metals by the roots, possibly through an exclusion mechanism, reducing the phytoremediation potential of H. italicum. KEYWORDSheavy metals bioconcentration, heavy metals translocation, mycorrhizal fungus, phytostabilization, soil metals contaminationLand degradation includes many processes affecting natural resources (including soil), which reduce their capacity to carry out their ecological functions and, therefore, cause degradation (Sacristán, Peñarroya, & Recatalá, 2015). Among these processes, the heavy metals contamination has assumed considerable relevance in recent decades because of the increasing human activities that release these inorganic pollutants.In fact, they impact negatively on the soil microbial community due to their toxicity (Khan, Hesham, Qiao, Rehman, & He, 2010) and, especially Hg, Cd, Pb, As, Cu, Zn, Sn, and Cr, can accumulate in the tissues of living organisms (Wright, 2007). of Pb in roots (Cao, Cappai, Carucci, & Muntoni, 2004). It grows in dry places, well exposed to sun, and often in sandy and in uncultivated soils, and it is able to colonize rocky and marginal areas, contributing with its root system to the consolidation of soils. This frugal plant can be used Each site was sampled using a hand auger, collecting several soil subsamples from the top 20 cm and following an X scheme in an area of about 100 m 2 . The weight of each composite sample was about 150 kg, and an aliquot was air dried, crushed, and passed through a 2-mm sieve. | Greenhouse experiments

show abstract

Response of chickpea grown on ando-soil to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in relation to the level of phosphorus application

Cited by 12 publications

References 6 publications

Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhances nutrient uptake in chickpea

Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhances nutrient uptake in chickpea

Response of Two Maize Inbred Lines with Contrasting Phosphorus Efficiency and Root Morphology to Mycorrhizal Colonization at Different Soil Phosphorus Supply Levels

Remediation of a heavy metals contaminated soil using mycorrhized and non‐mycorrhizedHelichrysum italicum(Roth) Don

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