The threat of varying
global climates has greatly driven the attention
of scientists, as climate change increases the odds of worsening drought
in many parts of Pakistan and the world in the decades ahead. Keeping
in view the forthcoming climate change, the present study aimed to
evaluate the influence of varying levels of induced drought stress
on the physiological mechanism of drought resistance in selected maize
cultivars. The sandy loam rhizospheric soil with moisture content
0.43–0.5 g g–1, organic matter (OM) 0.43–0.55
g/kg, N 0.022–0.027 g/kg, P 0.028–0.058 g/kg, and K
0.017–0.042 g/kg was used in the present experiment. The findings
showed that a significant drop in the leaf water status, chlorophyll
content, and carotenoid content was linked to an increase in sugar,
proline, and antioxidant enzyme accumulation at p < 0.05 under induced drought stress, along with an increase in
protein content as a dominant response for both cultivars. SVI-I &
II, RSR, LAI, LAR, TB, CA, CB, CC, peroxidase (POD), and superoxide
dismutase (SOD) content under drought stress were studied for variance
analysis in terms of interactions between drought and NAA treatment
and were found significant at p < 0.05 after 15
days. It has been found that the exogenous application of NAA alleviated
the inhibitory effect of only short-term water stress, but yield loss
due to long-term osmotic stress will not be faced employing growth
regulators. Climate-smart agriculture is the only approach to reduce
the detrimental impact of global fluctuations, such as drought stress,
on crop adaptability before they have a significant influence on world
crop production.