Response of plants to cadmium stress

Atabayeva, Saule; Minocha, Rakesh; Minocha, Subhash C.; Rakhymgozhina, Agilan B; Nabieva, A. M.; Nurmahanova, Akamaral; Kenzhebayeva, Saule; Alybayeva, Ravilya; Asrandina, Saltanat

doi:10.26577/ijbch.2020.v13.i1.11

Cited by 10 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Reduction of these elements can be detrimental to the growth of the plant as well as reducing the nutrition provided to humans and livestock when consumed. This may due to shared root transporters through genetic expressions between Cd and Zn 2+ transporter gene, and Fe 2+ through transporter genes, which also transport Cd ions to the roots of common agricultural products such as rice causing micronutrient deficiency in supported populations 37 . In the current study, chlorophyll a , b and total chlorophyll content, plant height, dry weight, and leaf area increased in honeysuckle leaves of cuttings exposed to 10 and 30 mg kg −1 Cd.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phytochemical analysis reveals an antioxidant defense response in Lonicera japonica to cadmium-induced oxidative stress

Tang

et al. 2022

Sci Rep

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Cadmium (Cd), though potentially beneficial at lower levels to some plant species, at higher levels is a toxic metal that is detrimental to plant growth and development. Cd is also a carcinogen to humans and other contaminated plant consumers, affecting the kidneys and reducing bone strength. In this study we investigated responses of growth, chlorophyll content, reactive oxygen species levels, and antioxidant responses to Cd in honeysuckle leaves (Lonicera japonica Thunb.), a potential Cd hyperaccumulator. Results indicated that plant height, dry weight, leaf area, and chlorophyll content increased when honeysuckle was exposed to 10 mg kg−1 or 30 mg kg−1 Cd (low concentration). However, in response to 150 mg kg−1 or 200 mg kg−1 Cd (high concentration) these growth parameters and chlorophyll content significantly decreased relative to untreated control plant groups. Higher levels of superoxide radical (O2·−) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were observed in high concentration Cd groups. The activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APX), monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR), dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR), and glutathione reductase were enhanced with exposure to increasing levels of Cd. Additionally, the Ascorbate–Glutathione (AsA–GSH) cycle was activated for the removal of H2O2 in honeysuckle in response to elevated Cd. The Pearson correlation analysis, a redundancy analysis, and a permutation test indicated that proline and APX were dominant antioxidants for removing O2·− and H2O2. The antioxidants GSH and non-protein thiols (NPTs) also increased as the concentration of Cd increased.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phytochemical analysis reveals an antioxidant defense response in Lonicera japonica to cadmium-induced oxidative stress

Tang

et al. 2022

Sci Rep

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“…Reduction of these elements can be detrimental to the growth of the plant as well as reducing the nutrition provided to humans and livestock when consumed. This is due to shared root transporters between cadmium and Zn 2+ through OsZIP 1, and Fe 2+ through OsIR Tl and OsIR T2 which also transport Cd ion to the roots of common agricultural products such as rice causing micronutrient de ciency in supported populations [37]. In the current study, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll content, plant height, dry weight, and leaf area increased in honeysuckle leaves of cuttings exposed to 10 and 30 mg/kg Cd 2+ .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 47%

Phytochemical Analysis Reveals an Antioxidant Defense Response in Lonicera Japonica To Cadmium-Induced Oxidative Stress

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Cadmium (Cd), though potentially beneficial at lower levels to some plant species, at higher levels is a toxic metal that is detrimental to plant growth and development. Cadmium is also a carcinogen to humans and other contaminated plant consumers, affecting the kidneys and reducing bone strength. In this study we investigated responses of growth, chlorophyll content, reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and antioxidant responses to Cd2+ in honeysuckle leaves (Lonicera japonica Thunb.), a potential cadmium hyperaccumulator. Results indicated that plant height, dry weight, leaf area, and chlorophyll content increased when honeysuckle was exposed to 10 or 30 mg/kg Cd2+ (low concentration). However, in response to 150 or 200 mg/kg Cd2+ (high concentration) these growth parameters and chlorophyll content significantly decreased relative to untreated control plant groups. Higher levels of superoxide radical (O2.−) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were observed in high concentration Cd2+ groups. The activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APX), monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDAR), dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR), and glutathione reductase (GR) were enhanced with exposure to increasing levels of Cd2+. Additionally, the AsA-GSH cycle was activated for the removal of H2O2 in honeysuckle in response to elevated Cd2+. The Pearson correlation analysis, a redundancy analysis (RDA), and a permutation test indicated that proline and APX were dominant antioxidants for removing O2.− and H2O2. The antioxidants GSH and NPTs also increased as the concentration of Cd2+ increased.

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“…The soluble protein content increased relative to the CK group under Cd stress, demonstrating that ryegrass seedlings can maintain osmotic balance by increasing the soluble protein content, and have certain resistance to Cd stress. In addition, it is also possible that Cd causes damage to the protein of the seedlings, inhibits the normal metabolism of rye, and increases the mass fraction of the original protein (Atabayeva, Minocha et al 2020). The soluble protein content of the Ragweed Group was signi cantly higher than in the CK Group due to the allelopathic effect of the allelopathic substances in ragweed on rye (Bruckner, Lepossa et al 2003), and the microorganisms bred in Group A also promoted the production of various enzymes in rye to cope with external stresses, resulting in increased protein content.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, Cd will affect the physiological and biochemical processes of photosynthesis, water consumption e ciency, mineral nutrition and sugar metabolism, resulting in the decrease of plant biomass yield. (Atabayeva, Minocha et al 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physiological Effects of Freeze-Thaw, Cadmium and Ambrosin Combined Stress on Secale cereale L. Seedlings

Zhang

Bao

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Rye is a kind of wintering forage grass, distributed in China in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, northeast China and other alpine or arid areas. Additionally, ragweed, an invasive plant originated from the North America, is widely distributed in the northeast region of China, releasing ambrosin-based allelopathic substances to the environment and inflicting a wide impact on crops. In this experiment, the physiological response of Winter 70 rye under the compound stress of freeze-thaw, Cd and ragweed is studied, and the soluble sugar, soluble protein, CAT, MDA, SOD content and photosynthesis changes of rye seedlings under stress were analyzed. The results showed that under the stress of Cd and ambrosin, the content of MDA, soluble protein and soluble sugar, and CAT content increased, and the SOD content decreased under Cd stress, and the SOD content increased under ambrosin stress. Under freeze-thaw stress, MDA content, soluble protein and soluble sugar content, CAT content increased first and then decreased, and SOD content decreased. In the freeze-thaw cycle, low temperatures adversely affect ryegrass seedlings. The reaction of SOD and MDA during cooling process is evident. The net photosynthetic rate of freeze-thawed and ryegrass seedlings is significantly affected by stress, which is manifested by the reduction of net photosynthetic rate forced by a single stress, and the reduction of compound stress is greater than that of a single stress. This study provides a new understanding of the physiological response of rye to Cd and Ambrosin stress under freeze-thawing conditions, and provided clues for the management and evaluation of combined stress.

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Response of plants to cadmium stress

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Phytochemical analysis reveals an antioxidant defense response in Lonicera japonica to cadmium-induced oxidative stress

Phytochemical analysis reveals an antioxidant defense response in Lonicera japonica to cadmium-induced oxidative stress

Phytochemical Analysis Reveals an Antioxidant Defense Response in Lonicera Japonica To Cadmium-Induced Oxidative Stress

Physiological Effects of Freeze-Thaw, Cadmium and Ambrosin Combined Stress on Secale cereale L. Seedlings

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