20This meta-analysis was conducted to predict and assert a way to discover conjugated 21 linoleic acid (CLA) formation in ruminant-derived products as problem solver of human health 22 issues threated by plant-containing tannins. The objective was to expound, to compare, and to 23 confirm the efficiency of tannins cultivating CLA formation whether using in vitro and/or in 24 vivo study. A database was created using the ruminants with selectively 26 experiments 25 comprising 683 dietary treatments as explained in vitro and in vivo methods that were applied 26 as a statistical SAS 9.4 tool. Basically, increasing level of tannins leaded to an underlying 27 decrease in CLA formation (p<0.001), initially at predicting coefficient determination 28 R 2 =0.193, R 2 =0.929, and R 2 =0.549 for CLA in vitro, in vivo of CLA milk shift, and in vivo of 2 29 CLA meat precipitation, respectively. In vitro may accurately predict to the in vivo observation. 30 Unfortunately, there were no relationship in vitro towards in vivo observation (R 2 <0.1). It 31 indicated to be difficult to predict CLA from in vitro to in vivo separately situations. According 32 to all studies, the level of tannin's utilization for inhibiting biohydrogenation was not 33 exceedingly >50 g/kg DM recommended. Secondly, the in vivo method was more suitable for 34 directly observation that concerned in fatty acid transformation. 35 36 42cholesterol level, which is a risk factor for coronary heart disease. In previous studies, have 43 been coined conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) as natural fatty acid (FA) and this FA could solve 44 aforementioned human problems [1][2][3]. The predominant isomer of CLA is cis-9, trans-11 18:2, 45 representing 75-90% of the total CLA in ruminant fat, and trans-7, cis-9 CLA is the second 46 most prevalent isomer at 3-16% of the total CLA [1, 4] and the trans-11, 18:1 (vaccenic acid) 47 existence is notable know to support cis-9, trans-11 18:2 [3]. However, producing CLA in milk 48 and meat is quite difficult because its process invites biohydrogenation respecting to 49 catalyzation by ruminal microorganisms. For instance, Butyrifibrio fibrisolvens was identified 50 to undertake biohydrogenation of FA and to carry in creating cis-9, trans-11 18:2 and trans-11 51 18:1 by way of trans-11 18:2 (n-6) [5, 6]. Thus, bacteria acts the fundamental role in FA 52 biohydrogenation [7] and looking for alternative feed additives from Phytochemicals [8] as anti-53 microbial could be greater option to increase CLA in ruminant products. 3 54 Essential oils are commonly supplementation derived from plant and marine product. 55 Their function exactly had many modes bringing ruminal bacteria N down [9] and inhibited 56 survival of Butivibrio fibrisolvens and Butivibro proteoclasicus community on 57 biohydrogenation[10]. The effective of essential oils had variable impacts on ruminal 58 fermentation [11], it might be believed in depend on source extraction, method, dose, basic diet, 59 pH and preliminary period of microorganism to adapt ess...