2015
DOI: 10.1080/02705060.2015.1085458
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Responses of an aquatic isopod and amphipod to chemical alarm cues from damaged conspecifics

Abstract: Alarm cues are produced by an organism when injury occurs, and serve to signal danger when detected by conspecifics or to attract other predators that may disrupt the predation event. We exposed aquatic isopods (Caecidotea intermedius) and amphipods (Crangonyx setodactylus) to chemical stimuli from macerated conspecifics to test for the presence of alarm cues in these taxa. Three variables were examined during this experiment: time spent moving, time in refuge, and time in open. Despite previous evidence for t… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Chemical detection in amphipods is mediated mainly via specific sensillae located on the antennae (Hallberg & Skog 2011) and is used in mate choice and species discrimination, reducing the chances of interspecific mating between similar species (Dick and Elwood 1990 (Cothran et al 2013; Dick & Elwood 1990). Chemical cues are also used by females to recognize and defend their offspring against conspecifics (Mattson & Cedhagen 1989), and some amphipods can also recognize alarm cues from damaged conspecifics and mount a strong freezing response as an anti-predatory strategy (Sehr & Gall 2016). Killer shrimp have been reported to use chemical cues to recognize and avoid potential predators such as the spiny-cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus (Hesselschwerdt et al 2009), the European bullhead Cottus gobio (Sornom et al 2012) and the racer goby Babka gymnotrachelus (Jermacz et al 2017), and our study shows they can also use chemical cues to find zebra mussels that provide not only cover and refuge, as seen in our study and other studies (Ricciardi et al 1997), but also food through the production of faeces and pseudo faeces (Gergs & Rothhaupt 2008a; Gergs & Rothhaupt 2008b; Ricciardi et al 1997; Stewart et al 1998a).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical detection in amphipods is mediated mainly via specific sensillae located on the antennae (Hallberg & Skog 2011) and is used in mate choice and species discrimination, reducing the chances of interspecific mating between similar species (Dick and Elwood 1990 (Cothran et al 2013; Dick & Elwood 1990). Chemical cues are also used by females to recognize and defend their offspring against conspecifics (Mattson & Cedhagen 1989), and some amphipods can also recognize alarm cues from damaged conspecifics and mount a strong freezing response as an anti-predatory strategy (Sehr & Gall 2016). Killer shrimp have been reported to use chemical cues to recognize and avoid potential predators such as the spiny-cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus (Hesselschwerdt et al 2009), the European bullhead Cottus gobio (Sornom et al 2012) and the racer goby Babka gymnotrachelus (Jermacz et al 2017), and our study shows they can also use chemical cues to find zebra mussels that provide not only cover and refuge, as seen in our study and other studies (Ricciardi et al 1997), but also food through the production of faeces and pseudo faeces (Gergs & Rothhaupt 2008a; Gergs & Rothhaupt 2008b; Ricciardi et al 1997; Stewart et al 1998a).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical detection in amphipods is mediated mainly via specific sensillae located on the antennae (reviewed by Hallberg & Skog 2011) and is used in mate choice and species discrimination, reducing the chances of interspecific mating between similar species (Cothran et al 2013;Dick & Elwood 1990). Chemical cues are also used by females to recognize and defend their offspring against conspecifics (Mattson & Cedhagen 1989), and some amphipods can also recognize alarm cues from damaged conspecifics and mount a strong freezing response as an anti-predatory strategy (Sehr & Gall 2016). Killer shrimp have been reported to use chemical cues to recognize and avoid potential predators such as the spiny-cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus (Hesselschwerdt et al 2009), the European bullhead Cottus gobio (Sornom et al 2012) and the racer goby Babka gymnotrachelus (Jermacz et al 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical detection in amphipods is mediated mainly via specific sensillae located on the antennae (reviewed by Hallberg & Skog, 2011) and is used in mate choice and species discrimination, reducing the chances of interspecific mating between similar species (Cothran et al, 2013; Dick & Elwood, 1990). Chemical cues are also used by females to recognize and defend their offspring against conspecifics (Mattson & Cedhagen, 1989), and some amphipods can also recognize alarm cues from damaged conspecifics and mount a strong freezing response as an anti-predatory strategy (Sehr & Gall, 2016). Killer shrimp have been reported to use chemical cues to recognize and avoid potential predators such as the spiny-cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus (Hesselschwerdt et al, 2009), the European bullhead Cottus gobio (Sornom et al, 2012) and the racer goby Babka gymnotrachelus (Jermacz et al, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%