“…Hepper and Shahidullah, 1994;Abdala and Keefe, 2012), and effects of very early auditory categorization have also been found in utero: a number of experiments have shown that third-trimester fetuses' auditory experience can influence their postnatal auditory preferences: newborns tend to quiet in response to their mothers' voice (and touch), Marx and Nagy (2015), and they also tend to prefer their mother's voice over other female's voice (cf. Mehler et al, 1978;DeCasper and Fifer, 1980;Fifer, 1981;Querleu et al, 1984;Spence and DeCasper, 1987;Ockleford et al, 1988;Hepper et al, 1993) 1 . Besides, as reported by DeCasper and Spence (1986), newborns also tend to be more reinforced by the audition of speech passages they heard in utero over passages they were not exposed to (and they can remember them for over a month; Granier-Deferre et al, 2011).…”