“…Here, digital tools used in the social worker-client relationship refer to tools that support, govern, or replace social work practice in case management, outcome measurement, interventions, and communication (see Mackrill & Ebsen, 2018). There are also several studies on the transformative social implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for different areas of social work (see e.g., Cheung, 2022;Sullivan-Tibbs et al, 2022, for systematic reviews andDallas Allen et al, 2021;Ross et al, 2021 for special issues), but the knowledge on how the COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to digitalization's significance for the social worker-client relationship is inconclusive. While some research concludes that social workers have been able to maintain a therapeutic relationship with clients (Mishna et al, 2020), others claim that the quality of client care has been reduced by the use of telehealth services (Wiener et al, 2021).…”