“…Responsiveness is a high leverage and ambitious teaching practice (Berland et al, 2020; Lampert et al, 2013; Loewenberg Ball & Forzani, 2009; Robertson, Scherr, et al, 2016; Windschitl et al, 2012) that consists of “the extent to which one builds on, questions, clarifies, takes up, or probes student ideas in moment‐to‐moment discourse” (Bishop, 2021, p. 467). Another related term frequently used in the literature is responsive teaching, which includes (a) foregrounding the substance of students' ideas, (b) recognizing the disciplinary connections to students' ideas, and (c) taking up or pursuing the substance of students' ideas (Robertson, Atkins, et al, 2016).…”