Introduction
This study aimed to understand the influence of local media, religion and cultural beliefs on the therapeutic compliance of patients living with HIV.
Methods
This study was conducted in two rural hospitals in the Central Kongo province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Semi-directional interviews were conducted with patients on antiretroviral therapy using a phenomenological qualitative method.
Results
Our results indicated that patients living with HIV in the rural region of the Democratic Republic of Congo are in a constant state of tension between the messages for compliance to antiretroviral treatment advocated by caregivers, and those broadcasted by audiovisual media, religious leaders and local beliefs. This dissonance constitutes a real barrier to therapeutic compliance.
Conclusion
Collaborative strategies between healthcare providers, patients, as well as religious, media and traditional organizations are urgently needed.