Rest mass of photon on the surface of matter

Goray, Mahendra; Annavarapu, Ramesh Naidu

doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102866

Cited by 23 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 31 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The material part of the eq. ( 15) shows agreement with Goray et al [24], while saying that light as a particle when incident on the separating surface between two media will present a wavy behavior. Here we demonstrate the composition of a material energy wave characterized by the De Broglie momentum, where the photon in the material media has a wavelength and relativistic moment equivalent to that of an electron with energy hν.…”

Section: Photon Relativistic Ignitionsupporting

confidence: 81%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The Relativistic and the Hidden Momentum of Minkowski and Abraham in Relativistic Energy Wave

Cardoso¹

2021

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

An analysis of the consistency of the Abraham and Minkowski momenta in the determination of the photon trajectory was carried out considering a new principle of conservation of the photon's mechanical energy, in which the photon conserves translational energy in orbital angular momentum when transiting between two media, introducing the relativistic energy wave (REW). The confrontation between REW and the recent theory of space-time waves (ST) was considered, pondering your differences. Throughout this study it was possible to verify that the Abraham momentum appears a relativistic photon ignition device in the transition between two media, acting as the hidden momentum of the Minkowski’s relativistic momentum. The wavy behavior in the matter is relativistic, and the relativistic trajectory appears with delays and advances, with points of synchronization between source-observer. The classical or relativistic trajectories are determined as a function of the angle of incidence and the relative refractive index, by one of two distinct non-additive torques, the classic by Abraham or the relativistic by Minkowski. It was found that the same analysis conducted under the principle of conservation of the mechanical energy of the photon can be treated by an new Doppler, Relativistic Apparent, that can be confused with other Dopplers in the treatment of redshift from distant sources. It was found that the conservation of energy in Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM), in the interaction with matter, explains that the synchronization instants are found in the inversion of the OAM, where the advances and delays of REW occur under negligible variations of the OAM, however, opposites.

show abstract

Section: Photon Relativistic Ignitionsupporting

confidence: 81%

“…A study is suggested to verify the models dealt with in the present study, from the perspective of a pulse with AOM, where the astigmatic effect can be characterized by classical and relativistic trajectories determined by eq. (s) (24) and (25).…”

Section: Indication Of Possibilities For Future Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relativistic and the Hidden Momentum of Minkowski and Abraham in Relativistic Energy Wave

Cardoso¹

2021

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…To find the mass of photon an Particle Data Group, currently accepted upper limit rest mass of photon as quoted by Hagiwara et al in 2002. (7) Gravitational deflection of massive photons also support the hypothesis for setting the limits of photon mass and from theory of general relativity for photon has a nonzero rest mass, deflection angle is given by (8) Where the deflection angle for a massless photon, M is the solar mass, G the Newtonian gravitational constant, R the photon impact parameter, and the photon energy.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 80%

“…An experiment revealed its non-zero value as 10 -54 kg (5.610 × 10 -25 MeVc -2 ). Rest mass of photon depends upon scalar curvature of the surface of matter and wavelength of the photon [8]. Numerous types of experiments have been done to show rest mass of photon example satellite measurement of earth's magnetic field is measure rest mass of photon as 4 × 10 -51 kg (2.244 × 10 -21 MeVc -2 ), low frequency parallel resonance circuits measure the rest mass of photon as 10 -52 kg (5.610 × 10 -23 MeVc -2 ) [9], solar wind experiment measure the rest mass of photon as 1.5 × 10 −54 kg (8.414 × 10 -25 MeVc -2 ) [10], dispersion measures (DMs) meaure the rest mass of photon as 3.2 × 10 -50 kg (1.795 × 10 -20 MeVc -2 ) [11] and 3.9 × 10 -50 kg (2.188 × 10 -20 MeVc -2 ) [12].…”

Section: Saddam Husain Dhobi Kishori Yadav Bhishma Karkimentioning

confidence: 99%

Variation of Energy Density and Mass Density of Photon with Wavelength

Dhobi

Yadav

Karki

2021

IJAP

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…in the frequency dependent time delays in the dispersion measurements of fast radio burst, the photon rest mass is found to be 3 × 10 −50 kg. the photo rest mass is found to be wave length dependent and is imaginary within or inside matter [14].…”

Section: Physical and Experimental Evidences Confirming The Nonzero Pmentioning

confidence: 94%

Determination of Photon and Elementary Particles Rest Masses Using Maxwell’s Equations and Generalized Potential Dependent Special Relativity

Ahmed¹,

Yousif²,

Kurawa³

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The nature and origin of the photon and elementary rest masses are some of the challenging problems that physics face. The approaches used to solve these problems are complex and time-consuming. Specifically, the photon rest mass pays attention to theoretical physicists. Many experimental works show that the photon rest mass is non zero. This problem can be solved using generalized potential dependent special relativity, which has been derived using simple arguments, and Maxwell's equations, besides the conventional Einstein energy-momentum relation. The results obtained show that the rest mass of photons and elementary particles are strongly dependent on the vacuum energy and a universal constant. This result conforms with the models that predict time decaying vacuum energy associated with production of smaller rest mass particles followed by larger masses. The two potential dependent mass expressions conform with the cosmological models that suggest the photon is generated first by assuming the universe consisting of total constant vacuum with decaying cosmological part and mass generating part. Using Maxwell's equations, beside plank and De Broglie hypothesis together with special relativity energy-momentum relation the photon rest mass is estimated. It was shown that the photon rest mass is extremely small

show abstract

Rest mass of photon on the surface of matter

Cited by 23 publications

References 31 publications

The Relativistic and the Hidden Momentum of Minkowski and Abraham in Relativistic Energy Wave

The Relativistic and the Hidden Momentum of Minkowski and Abraham in Relativistic Energy Wave

Variation of Energy Density and Mass Density of Photon with Wavelength

Determination of Photon and Elementary Particles Rest Masses Using Maxwell’s Equations and Generalized Potential Dependent Special Relativity

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About