Restfulness from sleep and subsequent cardiovascular disease in the general population

Kaneko, Hidehiro; Itoh, Hidetaka; Kohno, Hiroyuki; Kamon, Tatsuya; Fujiu, Katsuhito; Morita, Kojiro; Michihata, Nobuaki; Jo, Taisuke; Takeda, Norifumi; Morita, Hiroyuki; Yasunaga, Hideo; Komuro, Issei

doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76669-z

Cited by 21 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…Medical records from patients in Japan (N=1 980 476) were examined to determine whether restful sleep (yes/no) was associated with incident CVD over an average of 1122 days. 38 Restful sleep was associated with lower risk of MI (HR, 0.89 [95% CI, 0.82–0.96]), AP (HR, 0.85 [95% CI, 0.83–0.87]), stroke (HR, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.83–0.90]), HF (HR 0.86 [95% CI, 0.83–0.88]), and AF (HR, 0.93 [95% CI, 0.88–0.98]).…”

Section: Complicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2022 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association

Tsao¹,

Aday²,

Almarzooq³

et al. 2022

Circulation

3,787

2,336

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Background: The American Heart Association, in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, annually reports the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, including core health behaviors (smoking, physical activity, diet, and weight) and health factors (cholesterol, blood pressure, and glucose control) that contribute to cardiovascular health. The Statistical Update presents the latest data on a range of major clinical heart and circulatory disease conditions (including stroke, congenital heart disease, rhythm disorders, subclinical atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, heart failure, valvular disease, venous disease, and peripheral artery disease) and the associated outcomes (including quality of care, procedures, and economic costs). Methods: The American Heart Association, through its Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States to provide the most current information available in the annual Statistical Update. The 2022 Statistical Update is the product of a full year’s worth of effort by dedicated volunteer clinicians and scientists, committed government professionals, and American Heart Association staff members. This year’s edition includes data on the monitoring and benefits of cardiovascular health in the population and an enhanced focus on social determinants of health, adverse pregnancy outcomes, vascular contributions to brain health, and the global burden of cardiovascular disease and healthy life expectancy. Results: Each of the chapters in the Statistical Update focuses on a different topic related to heart disease and stroke statistics. Conclusions: The Statistical Update represents a critical resource for the lay public, policymakers, media professionals, clinicians, health care administrators, researchers, health advocates, and others seeking the best available data on these factors and conditions.

show abstract

Section: Complicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2022 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association

Tsao¹,

Aday²,

Almarzooq³

et al. 2022

Circulation

3,787

2,336

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Restful sleep was assessed with the question, “Do you have a good rest with sleep?” Restful sleep, defined by answering “yes,” was associated with lower risk of MI (HR, 0.89 [95% CI, 0.82–0.96]), AP (HR, 0.85 [95% CI, 0.83–0.87]), stroke (HR, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.83–0.90]), HF (HR, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.83–0.88]), and AF (HR, 0.93 [95% CI, 0.88–0.98]) compared with nonrestful sleep (answering “no”). 42…”

Section: Sleepmentioning

confidence: 99%

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association

Tsao¹,

Aday²,

Almarzooq³

et al. 2023

Circulation

3,530

702

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BACKGROUND: The American Heart Association, in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, annually reports the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, including core health behaviors (smoking, physical activity, diet, and weight) and health factors (cholesterol, blood pressure, and glucose control) that contribute to cardiovascular health. The Statistical Update presents the latest data on a range of major clinical heart and circulatory disease conditions (including stroke, congenital heart disease, rhythm disorders, subclinical atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, heart failure, valvular disease, venous disease, and peripheral artery disease) and the associated outcomes (including quality of care, procedures, and economic costs). METHODS: The American Heart Association, through its Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States to provide the most current information available in the annual Statistical Update with review of published literature through the year before writing. The 2023 Statistical Update is the product of a full year’s worth of effort in 2022 by dedicated volunteer clinicians and scientists, committed government professionals, and American Heart Association staff members. The American Heart Association strives to further understand and help heal health problems inflicted by structural racism, a public health crisis that can significantly damage physical and mental health and perpetuate disparities in access to health care, education, income, housing, and several other factors vital to healthy lives. This year’s edition includes additional COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) publications, as well as data on the monitoring and benefits of cardiovascular health in the population, with an enhanced focus on health equity across several key domains. RESULTS: Each of the chapters in the Statistical Update focuses on a different topic related to heart disease and stroke statistics. CONCLUSIONS: The Statistical Update represents a critical resource for the lay public, policymakers, media professionals, clinicians, health care administrators, researchers, health advocates, and others seeking the best available data on these factors and conditions.

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“…In contrast, the association between dyslipidemia and dietary and eating patterns is still unclear. Elevated levels of lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) has been known for developing CVD and stroke [24][25][26] . Especially, small dense LDL (sdLDL), a smaller and denser subfraction of LDL, has been known as more atherogenic lipoprotein particles, and serum sdLDLcholesterol (sdLDL-C) concentration has been reported to be a more sensitive risk marker for CVD than serum LDL-C concentration [27][28][29][30][31] .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Small Dense Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels in Breakfast Skippers and Staple Foods Skippers

Arimoto

Yamämoto²,

Imaoka³

et al. 2023

JAT

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Aims: Skipping breakfast is known as a cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Recently, eating and dietary patterns have been varied in many countries, however, the mechanisms of promoting CVD are still unclear. Our goal was to assess the effects of eating and dietary patterns on CVD risk factors, with a focus on lipid parameters including serum concentration of small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (sdLDL-C).Methods: Subjects consisted of 27,997 Japanese men and women, who had medical check-up. Lipid parameters including sdLDL-C levels in breakfast skippers were compared with those in breakfast eaters. Lipid parameters in staple foods skippers were also compared with those in staple foods eaters.Results: Breakfast skippers had significantly (p＜0.01) higher serum levels of median sdLDL-C than breakfast eaters in both genders (34.7 versus 32.0 mg/dL in men, 25.4 versus 24.9 mg/dL in women, respectively), and the same was true for sdLDL-C/LDL-C ratio (0.276 versus 0.260 in men, 0.218 versus 0.209 in women, respectively). Similarly, staple foods skippers had significantly higher sdLDL-C level than staple foods eaters in both genders (34.1 versus 31.6 mg/dL in men, 25.8 versus 24.7 mg/dL in women), and the same went for sdLDL-C/LDL-C ratio (0.278 versus 0.256 in men, 0.215 versus 0.208 mg/dL in women, respectively). Conclusion:Our data indicate that both skipping breakfast and having meals without staple foods increase serum sdLDL-C concentration and cause unfavorable lipid profiles, and then may promote CVD. These finding provide evidence for the importance of having breakfast and meals with staple foods for preventing CVD.

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Restfulness from sleep and subsequent cardiovascular disease in the general population

Cited by 21 publications

References 54 publications

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2022 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2022 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association

Small Dense Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels in Breakfast Skippers and Staple Foods Skippers

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