2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.09.016
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Resting state fMRI correlates of Theory of Mind impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Cited by 41 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…As regards the association between RS-FC and social cognition tasks, the results confirm that DMN is involved in social cognition abilities in MS, consistently with other previous studies with healthy subjects and with patients affected by neurological diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Li et al, 2014;Trojsi et al, 2017). In more detail, we observed that more difficulties in understanding the concept of the social norm of reciprocity in interpersonal relationships were associated with reduced RS-FC in the right middle temporal gyrus, which belongs to DMN.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…As regards the association between RS-FC and social cognition tasks, the results confirm that DMN is involved in social cognition abilities in MS, consistently with other previous studies with healthy subjects and with patients affected by neurological diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Li et al, 2014;Trojsi et al, 2017). In more detail, we observed that more difficulties in understanding the concept of the social norm of reciprocity in interpersonal relationships were associated with reduced RS-FC in the right middle temporal gyrus, which belongs to DMN.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…In the present study, we also observed a negative association between another node of the DMN, the PCC, and performance on first-order ToM: patients with an increased connectivity in this node performed worse on tasks that require differentiating between their own and others' mental states. PCC is involved in outcome monitoring and in social cognition as revealed in studies performed on HC and in patients with neurological diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Maddock et al, 2003;Kable and Glimcher, 2007;Trojsi et al, 2017). Moreover, the involvement of PCC in social cognition in MS was also confirmed by a previous fMRI meta-analytic study where an activation of the PCC was described during the execution of non-verbal false belief stories tasks (Schurz et al, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
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“…In accordance with findings for cognitive flexibility reported above, meta-analyses proved a lower performance of ALS-patients in different measures of ToM-PT compared to healthy controls ( 67 , 132 ). This finding is confirmed by a recent study for early-stage ALS-patients ( 136 ) while again nothing is known yet in very advanced stages. Deficits are repeatedly reported to be more pronounced in ALS with bulbar onset ( 125 , 132 , 136 , 137 ) and therefore in the subgroup of patients that is more frequently or earlier dependent of HT-AAC support for communication.…”
Section: Cognitive and Behavioral Impairment And Its Consequences Forsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Interestingly, the core areas of bvFTD that showing prominent atrophy are located close to regions with convergent gray matter atrophy between bvFTD and ALS. It has been revealed that ALS patients who scored significantly lower in social cognitive performances during follow-up, exhibited abnormal functional connectivity at baseline within cognitive networks similar to those described in early bvFTD, including frontolimbic networks (Trojsi et al, 2015(Trojsi et al, , 2017. We speculate that early damage of these overlapping regions makes ALS patients more prone to developing cognitive and/or behavioral impairments in the later stages of the disease, and FTD development in ALS is likely to be accompanied by progressive atrophy in the frontomedialcaudate circuit.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%