Restoration using Distributed Energy Resources for Resilient Power Distribution Networks

Review of restoration technology for renewable‐dominated electric power systems

“…Several tests were conducted using a 53-bus test system and a 2313-bus system, and the results showed that the islanded operation of the renewable energy sources provided more flexibility to restore more loads. A network reconfiguration model for distribution networks with a high level of renewable energy penetration was established in [47] to minimize the unserved demand in a power distribution network in which some islands are formed owing to multiple line outages. A case study on the IEEE 33-bus distribution network was presented to illustrate the results and validate the effectiveness of the proposed model.…”

“…Therefore, further research is required on the power system restoration solution algorithm that considers the privacy problem of multi-energy systems. Weight coefficient [38] 2013 Group decision-making [17] Decision supporting system [19] Probability and timing [71] 2014 Extended black-start [15] Node importance [37] Security-constrained unit commitment [56] 2015 Group decision support system [29,30] Interpretative structural modelling [68] 2016 Network partitioning [13] Extended black-start [16] Uncertain factors [20] Battery energy storage systems [26] Disaster economics [50] 2017 Extended black-start [14] Distributed generations [23] Grid resiliency [53] 2018 Microgrids [22] Wind power plants with energy storage systems [27] Island partitioning [44] Distributed energy resources [47] Distributed energy resources [48] Stochastic approach [55] Graph theory [62] Islanded operation of distributed generations [63] Distributed generation scheduling [64] Outage duration uncertainty [73] General stochastic Petri net approach [74] 2019 Network reliability [12] Decision making [18] Photovoltaic-battery energy storage systems [25] Multi-objective optimization [32] Restoration path [40] Distributed energy resources [43] Renewable energy [45] Unbalanced active distribution systems [51] Distributed generations [54] Decentralized scheme…”