“…While an extensive body of empirical literature has sought to confirm the notion that exposure to nature settings can have beneficial psychological effects, with our critical review we hope to have shown that one of the most widely adopted theories on these benefits -i.e., ART (Kaplan & Kaplan, 1989;Kaplan, 1995;Kaplan & Berman, 2010) -has important empirical and conceptual limitations. While numerous researchers in the field share our belief in the importance of criticism and of theoretical expansion of ART (e.g., Ohly et al, 2016;Hartig & Jahncke, 2017), paradoxically, we also observe that in major contemporary theoretical reviews (Hartig et al, 2014;Collado et al, 2017) and in handbooks on environmental psychology (Clayton, 2012;Steg, Van den Berg, & De Groot, 2012), ART is often still upheld as one of the main canons for (attention) restoration.…”