“…Although elasmobranch fish are highly mobile when adults (Gaither, Bowen, Rocha, & Briggs, ), thermal barriers (such as the Tsushima Warm Current) may preclude contemporary gene flow between the mottled skate populations in the East Sea and Yellow Sea. Similar examples of species affected by the biogeographic barrier between the East and Yellow Seas have been reported, including Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Hong et al., ), Pollicipes mitella (Yoon, Jung, & Kim, ), Konosirus punctatus (Myoung & Kim, , ), and Ammodytes personatus (Kim, Lee, Lee, Kim, & Kim, ).…”