We investigate the jumping conics of stable vector bundles E of rank 2 on a smooth quadric surface Q with the first Chern class c 1 = O Q (−1, −1) with respect to the ample line bundle O Q (1, 1). We show that the set of jumping conics of E is a hypersurface of degree c 2 (E) − 1 in P * 3 . Using these hypersurfaces, we describe moduli spaces of stable vector bundles of rank 2 on Q in the cases of lower c 2 (E).
IntroductionThe moduli space of stable sheaves on surfaces has been studied by many people. Especially, over the projective plane, the moduli space of stable sheaves of rank 2 was studied by Barth [1] and Hulek [10], using the jumping lines and jumping lines of the second kind. In Vitter [18], this idea was generalized to the jumping conics on the projective plane. In this article, we use the concept of jumping conics on the smooth quadric surface, which was introduced, in the case of trivial first Chern class, by Soberon-Chavez in [17].Let Q be a smooth quadric in P 3 = P(V ), where V is a 4-dimensional vector space over complex numbers C, and M(k) be the moduli space of stable vector bundles of rank 2 on Q with the Chern classes c 1 = O Q (−1, −1) and c 2 = k with respect to the ample line bundle H = O Q (1, 1). M(k) forms an open Zariski subset of the projective variety M(k) whose points correspond to the semi-stable sheaves on Q with the same numerical invariants. The Zariski tangent space of M(k) at E is naturally isomorphic to H 1 (Q, End(E)), and so the dimension of M(k) is equal to h 1 (Q, End(E)) = 4k − 5, since E is simple.