“…A growing number of works also highlights the increasing need for metropolitanised governance arrangements for the national economy of states such as South Africa (Cole and Payre, 2016;Götz et al, 2010). Some literature touches on the increasing importance of metropolitan cities and re-demarcations for political parties to further their agendas 13 (see, e.g., Cole and Payre, 2016;Hamilton, 2013;Low et al, 2007;Mathebula, 2018;Narsiah, 2019;Savitch and Vogel, 2009;Sellers and Walks, 2013). Indeed, scholarship on demarcation, metropolitanisation and amalgamation argues that these 'rescaling' processes are deeply political, and portrays merged spaces as socio-political constructs resulting from socio-political struggle (see, e.g., Slack and Bird, 2013;Cameron, 2006;de Visser, 2009;Magi and de Villiers, 2008;Martin and Miller, 2003).…”